oak-editor/app/render/backend/videorenderbackend.cpp

/***

  Olive - Non-Linear Video Editor
  Copyright (C) 2019 Olive Team

  This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
  (at your option) any later version.

  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  GNU General Public License for more details.

  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

***/

#include "videorenderbackend.h"

#include <OpenImageIO/imageio.h>
#include <QApplication>
#include <QCryptographicHash>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QDir>
#include <QtMath>

#include "common/timecodefunctions.h"
#include "render/pixelservice.h"
#include "videorenderworker.h"

VideoRenderBackend::VideoRenderBackend(QObject *parent) :
  RenderBackend(parent),
  export_mode_(false)
{
}

void VideoRenderBackend::InvalidateCache(const rational &start_range, const rational &end_range)
{
  if (!params_.is_valid()) {
    return;
  }

  RenderBackend::InvalidateCache(start_range, end_range);

  // Adjust range to min/max values
  rational start_range_adj = qMax(rational(0), start_range);
  rational end_range_adj = qMin(GetSequenceLength(), end_range);

  qDebug() << "Cache invalidated between"
           << start_range_adj.toDouble()
           << "and"
           << end_range_adj.toDouble();

  // Snap start_range to timebase
  int64_t timestamp = Timecode::time_to_timestamp(start_range_adj, params_.time_base());
  rational true_start = Timecode::timestamp_to_time(timestamp, params_.time_base());

  if (true_start == end_range_adj) {
    // Ensure that a single frame is always rendered
    end_range_adj += params_.time_base();
  }

  for (rational r=true_start;r<end_range_adj;r+=params_.time_base()) {
    // Try to order the queue from closest to the playhead to furthest
    rational last_time = last_time_requested_;

    rational diff = r - last_time;

    if (diff < 0) {
      // FIXME: Hardcoded number
      // If the number is before the playhead, we still prioritize its closeness but not nearly as much (5:1 in this
      // example)
      diff = qAbs(diff) * 5;
    }

    bool added = false;

    TimeRange new_range(r, r);

    for (int i=0;i<cache_queue_.size();i++) {
      rational compare = cache_queue_.at(i).in();
      rational compare_diff = compare - last_time;

      if (compare == r) {
        added = true;
        break;
      }

      if (compare_diff > diff)  {
        cache_queue_.insert(i, new_range);
        added = true;
        break;
      }
    }

    if (!added) {
      cache_queue_.append(new_range);
    }
  }

  // Remove frames after this time code if it's changed
  frame_cache_.Truncate(GetSequenceLength());

  // Queue value update
  QueueValueUpdate();

  CacheNext();
}

bool VideoRenderBackend::InitInternal()
{
  cache_frame_load_buffer_.resize(PixelService::GetBufferSize(params_.format(), params_.effective_width(), params_.effective_height()));
  return true;
}

void VideoRenderBackend::CloseInternal()
{
  cache_frame_load_buffer_.clear();
}

void VideoRenderBackend::ConnectViewer(ViewerOutput *node)
{
  connect(node, SIGNAL(VideoChangedBetween(const rational&, const rational&)), this, SLOT(InvalidateCache(const rational&, const rational&)));
  connect(node, SIGNAL(VideoGraphChanged()), this, SLOT(QueueRecompile()));
}

void VideoRenderBackend::DisconnectViewer(ViewerOutput *node)
{
  disconnect(node, SIGNAL(VideoChangedBetween(const rational&, const rational&)), this, SLOT(InvalidateCache(const rational&, const rational&)));
  disconnect(node, SIGNAL(VideoGraphChanged()), this, SLOT(QueueRecompile()));
}

const VideoRenderingParams &VideoRenderBackend::params() const
{
  return params_;
}

void VideoRenderBackend::SetParameters(const VideoRenderingParams& params)
{
  // Set new parameters
  params_ = params;

  // Set params on all processors
  // FIXME: Undefined behavior if the processors are currently working, this may need to be delayed like the
  //        recompile signal
  foreach (RenderWorker* worker, processors_) {
    static_cast<VideoRenderWorker*>(worker)->SetParameters(params_);
  }

  // Regenerate the cache ID
  RegenerateCacheID();
}

void VideoRenderBackend::SetExportMode(bool enabled)
{
  export_mode_ = enabled;
}

bool VideoRenderBackend::GenerateCacheIDInternal(QCryptographicHash& hash)
{
  if (!params_.is_valid()) {
    return false;
  }

  // Generate an ID that is more or less guaranteed to be unique to this Sequence
  hash.addData(QString::number(params_.width()).toUtf8());
  hash.addData(QString::number(params_.height()).toUtf8());
  hash.addData(QString::number(params_.format()).toUtf8());
  hash.addData(QString::number(params_.divider()).toUtf8());

  return true;
}

void VideoRenderBackend::CacheIDChangedEvent(const QString &id)
{
  frame_cache_.SetCacheID(id);
}

void VideoRenderBackend::ConnectWorkerToThis(RenderWorker *processor)
{
  VideoRenderWorker* video_processor = static_cast<VideoRenderWorker*>(processor);

  connect(video_processor, &VideoRenderWorker::CompletedFrame, this, &VideoRenderBackend::ThreadCompletedFrame);
  connect(video_processor, &VideoRenderWorker::HashAlreadyBeingCached, this, &VideoRenderBackend::ThreadSkippedFrame);
  connect(video_processor, &VideoRenderWorker::CompletedDownload, this, &VideoRenderBackend::ThreadCompletedDownload);
  connect(video_processor, &VideoRenderWorker::HashAlreadyExists, this, &VideoRenderBackend::ThreadHashAlreadyExists);
}

VideoRenderFrameCache *VideoRenderBackend::frame_cache()
{
  return &frame_cache_;
}

const char *VideoRenderBackend::GetCachedFrame(const rational &time)
{
  last_time_requested_ = time;

  if (viewer_node() == nullptr) {
    // Nothing is connected - nothing to show or render
    return nullptr;
  }

  if (cache_id().isEmpty()) {
    qWarning() << "No cache ID";
    return nullptr;
  }

  if (!params_.is_valid()) {
    qWarning() << "Invalid parameters";
    return nullptr;
  }

  // Find frame in map
  QByteArray frame_hash = frame_cache_.TimeToHash(time);

  if (!frame_hash.isEmpty()) {
    QString fn = frame_cache_.CachePathName(frame_hash);

    if (QFileInfo::exists(fn)) {
      auto in = OIIO::ImageInput::open(fn.toStdString());

      if (in) {
        in->read_image(PixelService::GetPixelFormatInfo(params_.format()).oiio_desc, cache_frame_load_buffer_.data());

        in->close();

        return cache_frame_load_buffer_.constData();
      } else {
        qWarning() << "OIIO Error:" << OIIO::geterror().c_str();
      }
    }
  }

  return nullptr;
}

NodeInput *VideoRenderBackend::GetDependentInput()
{
  return viewer_node()->texture_input();
}

bool VideoRenderBackend::CanRender()
{
  return params_.is_valid();
}

void VideoRenderBackend::ThreadCompletedFrame(NodeDependency path, qint64 job_time, QByteArray hash, QVariant value)
{
  // Here, we received a frame resident in memory that can be forwarded along to a viewer or exporter if necessary.

  QList<rational> times_with_this_hash;

  // If the viewer last requested this time, presumably it hasn't moved from there and should know this frame has now
  // changed
  if (last_time_requested_ == path.in()
      && JobIsCurrent(path, job_time)) {
    times_with_this_hash.append(path.in());
  }

  // Send all deferred frames to the exporter
  /*if (export_mode_) {
    times_with_this_hash.append(frame_cache()->DeferredMapsWithHash(hash));
  }*/

  // If we have frames to forward along to a viewer/exporter, forward them here
  if (!times_with_this_hash.isEmpty()) {
    EmitCachedFrameReady(times_with_this_hash, value);
  }
}

void VideoRenderBackend::ThreadCompletedDownload(NodeDependency dep, qint64 job_time, QByteArray hash)
{
  SetWorkerBusyState(static_cast<RenderWorker*>(sender()), false);

  SetFrameHash(dep, hash, job_time);

  // Queue up a new frame for this worker
  CacheNext();
}

void VideoRenderBackend::ThreadSkippedFrame(NodeDependency dep, qint64 job_time, QByteArray hash)
{
  SetWorkerBusyState(static_cast<RenderWorker*>(sender()), false);

  SetFrameHash(dep, hash, job_time);

  // Queue up a new frame for this worker
  CacheNext();
}

void VideoRenderBackend::ThreadHashAlreadyExists(NodeDependency dep, qint64 job_time, QByteArray hash)
{
  SetWorkerBusyState(static_cast<RenderWorker*>(sender()), false);

  if (SetFrameHash(dep, hash, job_time) && dep.in() == last_time_requested_) {
    emit CachedTimeReady(dep.in());
  }

  // Queue up a new frame for this worker
  CacheNext();
}

bool VideoRenderBackend::TimeIsQueued(const TimeRange &time) const
{
  return cache_queue_.contains(time);
}

bool VideoRenderBackend::JobIsCurrent(const NodeDependency &dep, const qint64& job_time) const
{
  return (render_job_info_.value(dep.range()) == job_time && !TimeIsQueued(dep.range()));
}

bool VideoRenderBackend::SetFrameHash(const NodeDependency &dep, const QByteArray &hash, const qint64& job_time)
{
  if (JobIsCurrent(dep, job_time)) {
    frame_cache_.SetHash(dep.in(), hash);
    render_job_info_.remove(dep.range());

    return true;
  }

  qDebug() << "Discarded frame" << dep.in().toDouble();

  return false;
}