fix: node graph edge display, teardown crashes, and event/audio lifetime bugs

- capi: oakengine_node_output_connection_at/_at_ex returned the source
  node as the connection destination; the actual destination is
  conn.second.node(). Out-edge enumeration was useless, so the node
  view could only draw in-edges and randomly lost whichever edges
  needed the out-edge path (random per context build order).
  Regression test in oakengine_node_test
- project teardown: Project::clear() pre-notifies node removal while
  nodes are fully constructed (observers used to crash on
  half-destroyed nodes); childEvent suppresses the removal dance while
  clearing; Node::disconnect_all/disconnect_edge get a silent mode for
  teardown so no invalidation/events touch dying members
  (is_being_cleared); ClipBlock marker disconnect guarded against
  dead viewer/markers; ProjectCopier and PreviewAutoCacher drop
  project references on Project::destroyed instead of disconnecting
  dead objects at shutdown
- preview: add oakengine_preview_request_get_audio_sample_count; the
  viewer queried sample count by passing nullptr to get_audio_samples
  which rejects it, so all playback audio was silently dropped
- app: fix unterminated input-id memcpy in ResolveGroupInput
  (nodeparamviewitem, widgetbridge) that corrupted every parameter id
- app: unsubscribe raw C-API event subscriptions in destructors of
  NodeParamViewKeyframeControl, NodeParamViewConnectedLabel and
  ExportDialog; playhead events used to fire into dead widgets
  (crash when dragging the playhead)
- tests: preview request roundtrip (video frame + audio range) and
  free-while-active teardown coverage; env-gated OAK_DEBUG_EDGES /
  OAK_DEBUG_INVALID_INPUT diagnostics
- docs: investigation notes in docs/zh/

app/dialog/export/export.cpp

@@ -462,6 +462,16 @@ ExportDialog::ExportDialog(OakEngineNode *viewer_node, bool stills_only_mode,
 	subtitle_tab_->setEnabled(subtitles_enabled_->isChecked());
 }
 
+ExportDialog::~ExportDialog()
+{
+	// Raw C-API subscription carries `this` as userdata; not covered by
+	// Qt's auto-disconnect.
+	if (viewer_sub_ > 0) {
+		oakengine_event_unsubscribe(viewer_sub_);
+		viewer_sub_ = 0;
+	}
+}
+
 Rational ExportDialog::get_selected_timebase() const
 {
 	return video_tab_->get_selected_frame_rate().flipped();

app/dialog/export/export.h

@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ public:
 		: ExportDialog(viewer_node, false, parent)
 	{
 	}
+	~ExportDialog() override;
 
 	Rational get_selected_timebase() const;
 	void set_selected_timebase(const Rational &r);

app/widget/nodeparamview/nodeparamviewconnectedlabel.cpp

@@ -110,6 +110,14 @@ NodeParamViewConnectedLabel::NodeParamViewConnectedLabel(const oak::Input &input
 			&NodeParamViewConnectedLabel::set_value_tree_visible);
 }
 
+NodeParamViewConnectedLabel::~NodeParamViewConnectedLabel()
+{
+	// Raw C-API subscription carries `this` as userdata; not covered by
+	// Qt's auto-disconnect. Unsubscribe or the next playhead event calls
+	// into a dead object.
+	set_viewer_node(nullptr);
+}
+
 void NodeParamViewConnectedLabel::set_viewer_node(OakEngineNode *viewer)
 {
 	if (viewer_) {

app/widget/nodeparamview/nodeparamviewconnectedlabel.h

@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ class NodeParamViewConnectedLabel : public QWidget {
 public:
 	NodeParamViewConnectedLabel(const oak::Input &input,
 								QWidget *parent = nullptr);
+	~NodeParamViewConnectedLabel() override;
 
 	void set_viewer_node(OakEngineNode *viewer);
 

app/widget/nodeparamview/nodeparamviewitem.cpp

@@ -37,8 +37,9 @@ static oak::Input ResolveGroupInput(const oak::Input &input)
 	char input_id[256];
 	int element = input.element();
 	const QByteArray utf = input.input_id().toUtf8();
-	memcpy(input_id, utf.constData(), qMin<int>(sizeof(input_id) - 1, utf.size()));
+	const int len = qMin<int>(sizeof(input_id) - 1, utf.size());
-	input_id[sizeof(input_id) - 1] = '\0';
+	memcpy(input_id, utf.constData(), len);
+	input_id[len] = '\0';
 	// WRAPPER-GAP: oakengine_group_resolve_input (group API has no oak:: wrapper)
 	if (oakengine_group_resolve_input(
 			node, input_id, element,

app/widget/nodeparamview/nodeparamviewkeyframecontrol.cpp

@@ -157,6 +157,20 @@ NodeParamViewKeyframeControl::NodeParamViewKeyframeControl(bool right_align,
 	show_buttons_from_keyframe_enable(false);
 }
 
+NodeParamViewKeyframeControl::~NodeParamViewKeyframeControl()
+{
+	// Raw C-API subscription carries `this` as userdata; it is not covered
+	// by Qt's auto-disconnect. Without this, a playhead event delivered
+	// after destruction calls update_state() on a dead object.
+	if (viewer_sub_ > 0) {
+		oakengine_event_unsubscribe(viewer_sub_);
+		viewer_sub_ = 0;
+	}
+	// Drop the keyframe_* bridge subscriptions too (same raw-userdata
+	// mechanism underneath).
+	set_input(oak::Input());
+}
+
 void NodeParamViewKeyframeControl::set_input(const oak::Input &input)
 {
 	if (input_.is_valid()) {

app/widget/nodeparamview/nodeparamviewkeyframecontrol.h

@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ public:
 		: NodeParamViewKeyframeControl(true, parent)
 	{
 	}
+	~NodeParamViewKeyframeControl() override;
 
 	const oak::Input &get_connected_input() const
 	{

app/widget/nodeparamview/nodeparamviewwidgetbridge.cpp

@@ -142,9 +142,9 @@ static bool ResolveGroupInput(oak::Input *input)
 	char input_id[256];
 	int element = input->element();
 	const QByteArray utf = input->input_id().toUtf8();
-	memcpy(input_id, utf.constData(),
+	const int len = qMin<int>(sizeof(input_id) - 1, utf.size());
-		   qMin<int>(sizeof(input_id) - 1, utf.size()));
+	memcpy(input_id, utf.constData(), len);
-	input_id[sizeof(input_id) - 1] = '\0';
+	input_id[len] = '\0';
 	if (!oakengine_node_group_get_inner(&node, input_id, sizeof(input_id),
 									&element)) {
 		return false;

app/widget/nodeview/nodeviewcontext.cpp

@@ -255,6 +255,12 @@ bool NodeViewContext::child_input_disconnected(OakEngineNode *output,
 	for (int i = 0; i < edges_.size(); i++) {
 		NodeViewEdge *e = edges_.at(i);
 		if (e->output() == oak::Node(output) && e->input() == input) {
+			if (qEnvironmentVariableIsSet("OAK_DEBUG_EDGES")) {
+				qWarning("EDGE-DEBUG: edge removed: %p -> %p (%s,%d) ctx=%p",
+						 (void *)output, (void *)input.node_handle(),
+						 qPrintable(input.input_id()), input.element(),
+						 (void *)this);
+			}
 			delete e;
 			edges_.removeAt(i);
 			return true;
@@ -413,6 +419,11 @@ void NodeViewContext::mousePressEvent(QGraphicsSceneMouseEvent *event)
 
 void NodeViewContext::add_node_internal(OakEngineNode *node, NodeViewItem *item)
 {
+	if (qEnvironmentVariableIsSet("OAK_DEBUG_EDGES")) {
+		qWarning("EDGE-DEBUG: node added to ctx %p: %p", (void *)this,
+				 (void *)node);
+	}
+
 	node_subs_[node].append(bridge_->subscribe(
 		reinterpret_cast<void *>(node),
 		OAKENGINE_EVENT_NODE_INPUT_CONNECTED));
@@ -436,6 +447,11 @@ void NodeViewContext::add_node_internal(OakEngineNode *node, NodeViewItem *item)
 				oak::Input ai(conn.node.handle(), conn.input_id, conn.element);
 				add_edge_internal(node, ai, item,
 								other_item->get_item_for_input(ai));
+			} else if (qEnvironmentVariableIsSet("OAK_DEBUG_EDGES")) {
+				qWarning("EDGE-DEBUG: out-edge skipped (no item for %p): %p -> %p (%s) ctx=%p",
+						 (void *)conn.node.handle(), (void *)node,
+						 (void *)conn.node.handle(),
+						 qPrintable(conn.input_id), (void *)this);
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -449,6 +465,11 @@ void NodeViewContext::add_node_internal(OakEngineNode *node, NodeViewItem *item)
 				oak::Input ai(conn.node.handle(), conn.input_id, conn.element);
 				add_edge_internal(conn.source_node.handle(), ai, other_item,
 								item->get_item_for_input(ai));
+			} else if (qEnvironmentVariableIsSet("OAK_DEBUG_EDGES")) {
+				qWarning("EDGE-DEBUG: in-edge skipped (no item for %p): %p -> %p (%s) ctx=%p",
+						 (void *)conn.source_node.handle(),
+						 (void *)conn.source_node.handle(), (void *)node,
+						 qPrintable(conn.input_id), (void *)this);
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -461,6 +482,12 @@ void NodeViewContext::add_edge_internal(OakEngineNode *output, const oak::Input
 		return;
 	}
 
+	if (qEnvironmentVariableIsSet("OAK_DEBUG_EDGES")) {
+		qWarning("EDGE-DEBUG: edge added: %p -> %p (%s,%d) ctx=%p", (void *)output,
+				 (void *)input.node_handle(), qPrintable(input.input_id()),
+				 input.element(), (void *)this);
+	}
+
 	NodeViewEdge *edge_ui = new NodeViewEdge(oak::Node(output), input, from, to, this);
 
 	edge_ui->adjust();

app/widget/viewer/viewer.cpp

@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ static SampleBuffer preview_req_to_sample_buffer(OakEnginePreviewRequest *req)
 			oakcore_audioparams_free(ap);
 
 			// Determine sample count from first channel
-			int n = oakengine_preview_request_get_audio_samples(req, 0, nullptr, 1 << 30);
+			int n = oakengine_preview_request_get_audio_sample_count(req);
 			if (n > 0) {
 				oakcore_samplebuffer_set_sample_count(sb, size_t(n));
 				oakcore_samplebuffer_allocate(sb);

docs/zh/investigation-edge-display-and-playback.md

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+# 节点图边显示异常 & 播放问题排查进展（2026-08-02）
+
+本文记录当前排查状态，供手工继续排查。随调查更新。
+
+## 当前未解决的两个现象
+
+### A. 节点图边显示随机缺失
+- 每次显示都不一样：有时全部显示，有时缺几条，缺的边每次不同，无规律。
+- 手工重连能连上；切换选中素材（时间线点选）再切回来，又随机缺。
+- 已确认**不是只有 footage 相关边**受影响，缺的边类型随机。
+
+### B. 播放冻结（部分修复后仍有残留报告）
+- 历史症状：播放头不动、无声音、画面不动。
+- 已修复两个确定的根因（见"已修复"清单 8、9），复测中。
+
+## 已验证的事实（不要再重复验证）
+
+1. **引擎图是稳定的**。用 C ABI 直接加载 `~/Movies/bbb.ove`，12 条边在
+   activate project + 多轮 frame request 后全部存活（/tmp/edge2_repro 验证）。
+   边不显示 ≠ 边被引擎删除。
+2. **项目文件内容正常**。bbb.ove 的 12 条连接（见下"图结构"）序列化无误，
+   clip 节点只声明了 9 个输入（无 pos_in/tex_in/volume_in——那些警告见第 6 条）。
+3. **NodeViewContext 的边创建没有走跳过分支**。`OAK_DEBUG_EDGES=1` 运行时，
+   "no item for" 跳过日志一条都没有 → 每条边都调用了 `add_edge_internal`，
+   边对象是创建了的。问题在创建之后：被事件删掉、或绘制/几何异常。
+4. **删边路径只有两条**：`child_input_disconnected`（NODE_INPUT_DISCONNECTED
+   事件驱动，`nodeviewcontext.cpp:251`）和 `remove_child`（节点移除时递归删边）。
+5. **XML/context 解析已排除**。C ABI 实测：引擎解析出的 context 成员与
+   bbb.ove 完全一致（sequence=[sequence,track,track]；
+   clip1=[transform,clip1,footage]；clip2=[footage,volume,clip2]），
+   12 条边全部存在。图在引擎里 100% 正确，问题只在 app 的
+   NodeViewContext 的 item_map_ 里缺节点 item。
+6. **根因已修复（边显示随机缺失）**：`oakengine_node_output_connection_at_ex`
+   和 `oakengine_node_output_connection_at` 把 `output_connections()` 的
+   `conn.first`（其实是 source 自身）当成目标节点返回，正确目标是
+   `conn.second.node()`。后果：NodeViewContext 的 out-edge 枚举拿到的
+   "对端"永远是节点自己，`item_map_` 查到自己 → from==to 静默丢弃 →
+   out-edge 一条都画不出，只能靠 in-edge 补；哪些边缺取决于节点进入
+   context 的顺序（成员顺序+时序）→ 表现为随机缺边。已加回归测试
+   （oakengine_node_test.cpp test_edges：at_ex 的目标必须是 LUT 而非 solid）。
+   同路径受益者：timelinewidget multicam、nodeparamview 的删边逻辑。
+7. 日志里的 `Failed to retrieve array size of parameter "pos_in"... in Olive.clip`
+   和 `"muted_in" ... in Olive.sequence` 是**显示层的错查**，调用栈：
+   `NodeParamView::update_element_y`（`app/widget/nodeparamview/nodeparamview.cpp:1174`）
+   把每个 item 的输入都拿去对 `contexts_.first()` 做 group resolve——硬编码
+   第一个 context，解析错了节点。此 bug 未修，与边显示的关系未确定。
+7. bbb.ove 图结构（12 条边）：
+   - folder.child_in → footage(33755451136), sequence(33848831232)
+   - sequence.tex_in ← track(33796807680)；sequence.samples_in ← track(33796810368)
+   - sequence.track_in_0/1 ← 两个 track
+   - track_v.block_in ← clip(33755511232)；track_a.block_in ← clip(33755497792)
+   - clip1.buffer_in ← transform(33764063616)；transform.tex_in ← footage
+   - clip2.buffer_in ← volume(33795740032)；volume.samples_in ← footage
+
+## 已修复的问题（本批，工作区内未全部提交）
+
+| # | 问题 | 位置 | 状态 |
+|---|------|------|------|
+| 1 | get_distance_between_nodes 无递归出口栈溢出 | app/widget/nodeparamview/nodeparamview.cpp | 已提交 a4dfc62f0 |
+| 2 | viewerdisplay texture_ 悬垂指针（GL 崩溃） | viewerdisplay.{h,cpp} assign_texture | 已提交 a4dfc62f0 |
+| 3 | resignal_requests 遍历中改容器 | engine/render/playbackcache.h | 已提交 a4dfc62f0 |
+| 4 | preview request 释放后 ticket 回调 UAF | engine/src/capi/preview.cpp | 已提交 a4dfc62f0 |
+| 5 | 播放队列帧时间戳全为 0 → 画面不动 | preview.h/.cpp + viewer.cpp | 已提交 a4dfc62f0 |
+| 6 | 浮动"查看器"绑定到序列节点 | mainwindow.cpp open_node_in_viewer | 已提交 a4dfc62f0 |
+| 7 | Track 析构 UAF + undo remove_track 丢片段 | engine/node/output/track/track.{h,cpp} | 已提交 30853cbcf |
+| 8 | 音频 sample_count API 缺失（无声音根因之一） | preview.h/.cpp 新增 get_audio_sample_count | 未提交 |
+| 9 | teardown 系列：~Node 中断边事件打到半死对象 | node.cpp silent disconnect；project.cpp is_being_cleared_；clip.cpp marker disconnect 空指针；projectcopier/previewautocacher 项目死后野指针 | 未提交 |
+| 10 | 输入 id memcpy 未 NUL 终止（参数名腐坏） | nodeparamviewitem.cpp:40、nodeparamviewwidgetbridge.cpp:145 | 未提交 |
+| 11 | 裸事件订阅析构不退订（拖播放头崩溃） | nodeparamviewkeyframecontrol、nodeparamviewconnectedlabel、export dialog 各加析构退订 | 未提交 |
+
+测试：`cd cmake-build-debug && ctest -j4` 目前 122/122 通过
+（含新增 preview request 端到端回归：单帧+音频请求、teardown 不崩）。
+
+## 仍在工作区里的调试代码（提交前需清理）
+
+- `OAK_DEBUG_EDGES=1`：nodeundo.cpp（Add/RemoveCommand redo/undo）、
+  node.cpp disconnect_edge、nodeviewcontext.cpp（edge added/removed/跳过）。
+- `OAK_DEBUG_INVALID_INPUT=1`：node.cpp report_invalid_input 打调用栈。
+- /tmp 下的复现程序（编译产物在 cmake-build-debug/app/ 下）：
+  - `preview_repro`：C ABI 播放请求全流程（单帧+音频+teardown）
+  - `edge_repro`：工厂建节点连边 + autocache churn
+  - `edge2_repro`：加载 bbb.ove 验证 12 条边存活
+
+## 下一步排查方向（按优先级）
+
+1. 用最新构建（含 edge added/removed 日志）跑 `OAK_DEBUG_EDGES=1`，
+   对照 12 条边在视图里的 add/remove 次数，找幽灵 remove。
+2. 若证实是 load 线程事件与 GUI 建图交错：检查 EngineEventBridge 的
+   事件入队时序 vs NodeView::set_contexts 的建图时机（重复边/乱序删边）。
+3. 修 `update_element_y` 的 `contexts_.first()` 硬编码（应按 item 所属 context resolve）。
+4. clip 缺少 transform 输入（pos_in 等）导致的参数面板/关键帧视图查询失败
+   （bbb.ove 里没有这些输入声明，但 app 代码在查）——需确认 Olive 原版
+   ClipBlock 是否有这些输入，是被 R8 弄丢的还是本来就不该查。
+5. 音频残留：`Tried to allocate sample buffer with invalid audio parameters`
+   仍在日志出现（audio processor 输出参数 channels=0 → fix_channel_layout
+   修正为 2，但上游某处仍用 0 声道创建 buffer）。

engine/include/oakengine/preview.h

@@ -222,6 +222,10 @@ OAKENGINE_API int oakengine_preview_request_get_frame(
 OAKENGINE_API int oakengine_preview_request_get_audio_channel_count(
 	const OakEnginePreviewRequest *req);
 
+/** @brief Samples per channel in the result, or 0 if none. */
+OAKENGINE_API int oakengine_preview_request_get_audio_sample_count(
+	const OakEnginePreviewRequest *req);
+
 /** @brief Sample rate of the audio result, or 0 if none. */
 OAKENGINE_API int oakengine_preview_request_get_audio_sample_rate(
 	const OakEnginePreviewRequest *req);

engine/node/block/clip/clip.cpp

@@ -435,30 +435,36 @@ void ClipBlock::invalidate_cache(const TimeRange &range, const QString &from,
 			viewers.isEmpty() ? nullptr : viewers.first();
 
 		if (new_connected_viewer != connected_viewer_) {
+ 			TimelineMarkerList *old_markers =
+				connected_viewer_ ? connected_viewer_->get_markers() : nullptr;
+			if (old_markers) {
+				disconnect(old_markers, &TimelineMarkerList::marker_added, this,
+						   &ClipBlock::preview_changed);
+				disconnect(old_markers, &TimelineMarkerList::marker_removed,
+						   this, &ClipBlock::preview_changed);
+				disconnect(old_markers, &TimelineMarkerList::marker_modified,
+						   this, &ClipBlock::preview_changed);
+			}
 			if (connected_viewer_) {
-				disconnect(connected_viewer_->get_markers(),
+				disconnect(connected_viewer_, &ViewerOutput::destroyed, this,
-						   &TimelineMarkerList::marker_added, this,
+						   nullptr);
-						   &ClipBlock::preview_changed);
-				disconnect(connected_viewer_->get_markers(),
-						   &TimelineMarkerList::marker_removed, this,
-						   &ClipBlock::preview_changed);
-				disconnect(connected_viewer_->get_markers(),
-						   &TimelineMarkerList::marker_modified, this,
-						   &ClipBlock::preview_changed);
 			}
 
 			connected_viewer_ = new_connected_viewer;
 
+			TimelineMarkerList *new_markers =
+				connected_viewer_ ? connected_viewer_->get_markers() : nullptr;
+			if (new_markers) {
+				connect(new_markers, &TimelineMarkerList::marker_added, this,
+						&ClipBlock::preview_changed);
+				connect(new_markers, &TimelineMarkerList::marker_removed, this,
+						&ClipBlock::preview_changed);
+				connect(new_markers, &TimelineMarkerList::marker_modified,
+						this, &ClipBlock::preview_changed);
+			}
 			if (connected_viewer_) {
-				connect(connected_viewer_->get_markers(),
+				connect(connected_viewer_, &ViewerOutput::destroyed, this,
-						&TimelineMarkerList::marker_added, this,
+						[this]() { connected_viewer_ = nullptr; });
-						&ClipBlock::preview_changed);
-				connect(connected_viewer_->get_markers(),
-						&TimelineMarkerList::marker_removed, this,
-						&ClipBlock::preview_changed);
-				connect(connected_viewer_->get_markers(),
-						&TimelineMarkerList::marker_modified, this,
-						&ClipBlock::preview_changed);
 			}
 		}
 

engine/node/block/clip/clip.h

@@ -265,6 +265,10 @@ private:
 	TransitionBlock *in_transition_;
 	TransitionBlock *out_transition_;
 
+	// Cleared via the viewer's destroyed() signal (see invalidate_cache);
+	// during project teardown the viewer can die before this clip, and a
+	// raw dangling pointer here led to disconnecting signals on a dead
+	// TimelineMarkerList.
 	ViewerOutput *connected_viewer_;
 
 private:

engine/node/node.cpp

@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@
 
 #include "node.h"
 
+#include <execinfo.h>
+
 #include <QApplication>
 #include <QGuiApplication>
 #include <QDebug>
@@ -216,7 +218,7 @@ void Node::connect_edge(Node *output, const NodeInput &input)
 	}
 }
 
-void Node::disconnect_edge(Node *output, const NodeInput &input)
+void Node::disconnect_edge(Node *output, const NodeInput &input, bool silent)
 {
 	// Ensure graph is the same
 	Q_ASSERT(input.node()->parent() == output->parent());
@@ -232,6 +234,18 @@ void Node::disconnect_edge(Node *output, const NodeInput &input)
 	outputs.erase(std::find(outputs.begin(), outputs.end(),
 							std::pair<Node *, NodeInput>({ output, input })));
 
+	if (silent) {
+		// Teardown-only mode: just drop the edge from both maps. No events,
+		// no signals, no invalidation — the whole graph is being destroyed
+		// and handlers would touch half-destroyed nodes.
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (qEnvironmentVariableIsSet("OAK_DEBUG_EDGES")) {
+		qWarning("EDGE-DEBUG: disconnect_edge %p -> %p (%s)", (void *)output,
+				 (void *)input.node(), qPrintable(input.input()));
+	}
+
 	// Call internal events
 	input.node()->InputDisconnectedEvent(input.input(), input.element(),
 										 output);
@@ -1239,6 +1253,14 @@ Node *Node::copy_node_in_graph(Node *node, MultiUndoCommand *command)
 void Node::send_invalidate_cache(const TimeRange &range,
 							   const InvalidateCacheOptions &options)
 {
+	// During project teardown, don't propagate invalidation across edges:
+	// the nodes on the other side may already be half-destroyed.
+	if (Project *p = project()) {
+		if (p->is_being_cleared()) {
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+
 	for (const OutputConnection &conn : output_connections_) {
 		// Send clear cache signal to the Node
 		const NodeInput &in = conn.second;
@@ -1249,6 +1271,12 @@ void Node::send_invalidate_cache(const TimeRange &range,
 
 void Node::invalidate_all(const QString &input, int element)
 {
+	if (Project *p = project()) {
+		if (p->is_being_cleared()) {
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+
 	invalidate_cache(TimeRange(RATIONAL_MIN, RATIONAL_MAX), input, element);
 }
 
@@ -1910,6 +1938,18 @@ void Node::report_invalid_input(const char *attempted_action, const QString &id,
 	qWarning()
 		<< "Failed to" << attempted_action << "parameter" << id << "element"
 		<< element << "in node" << this->id() << "- input doesn't exist";
+
+	if (qEnvironmentVariableIsSet("OAK_DEBUG_INVALID_INPUT")) {
+		void *frames[32];
+		const int n = backtrace(frames, 32);
+		char **symbols = backtrace_symbols(frames, n);
+		if (symbols) {
+			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+				qWarning("INVALID-INPUT-BT: %s", symbols[i]);
+			}
+			free(symbols);
+		}
+	}
 }
 
 NodeInputImmediate *Node::create_immediate(const QString &input)
@@ -2284,15 +2324,20 @@ bool Node::inputs_from(const QString &id, bool recursively) const
 
 void Node::disconnect_all()
 {
+	// During project teardown, skip the disconnect events/signals: the
+	// other side's handlers touch this node's members which are already
+	// destroyed at ~Node time (e.g. caches), which is a use-after-free.
+	const bool silent = project() && project()->is_being_cleared();
+
 	// Disconnect inputs (copy map since internal map will change as we disconnect)
 	InputConnections copy = input_connections_;
 	for (auto it = copy.cbegin(); it != copy.cend(); it++) {
-		disconnect_edge(it->second, it->first);
+		disconnect_edge(it->second, it->first, silent);
 	}
 
 	while (!output_connections_.empty()) {
 		OutputConnection conn = output_connections_.back();
-		disconnect_edge(conn.first, conn.second);
+		disconnect_edge(conn.first, conn.second, silent);
 	}
 }
 

engine/node/node.h

@@ -417,7 +417,8 @@ public:
 
 	static void connect_edge(Node *output, const NodeInput &input);
 
-	static void disconnect_edge(Node *output, const NodeInput &input);
+	static void disconnect_edge(Node *output, const NodeInput &input,
+								bool silent = false);
 
 	void copy_cache_uuids_from(Node *n);
 

engine/node/nodeundo.cpp

@@ -134,6 +134,12 @@ NodeEdgeAddCommand::~NodeEdgeAddCommand()
 
 void NodeEdgeAddCommand::redo()
 {
+	if (qEnvironmentVariableIsSet("OAK_DEBUG_EDGES")) {
+		qWarning("EDGE-DEBUG: NodeEdgeAddCommand::redo %p -> %p (%s)",
+				 (void *)output_, (void *)input_.node(),
+				 qPrintable(input_.input()));
+	}
+
 	if (input_.is_connected()) {
 		if (!remove_command_) {
 			remove_command_ =
@@ -148,6 +154,12 @@ void NodeEdgeAddCommand::redo()
 
 void NodeEdgeAddCommand::undo()
 {
+	if (qEnvironmentVariableIsSet("OAK_DEBUG_EDGES")) {
+		qWarning("EDGE-DEBUG: NodeEdgeAddCommand::undo %p -> %p (%s)",
+				 (void *)output_, (void *)input_.node(),
+				 qPrintable(input_.input()));
+	}
+
 	Node::disconnect_edge(output_, input_);
 
 	if (remove_command_) {
@@ -169,11 +181,23 @@ NodeEdgeRemoveCommand::NodeEdgeRemoveCommand(Node *output,
 
 void NodeEdgeRemoveCommand::redo()
 {
+	if (qEnvironmentVariableIsSet("OAK_DEBUG_EDGES")) {
+		qWarning("EDGE-DEBUG: NodeEdgeRemoveCommand::redo %p -> %p (%s)",
+				 (void *)output_, (void *)input_.node(),
+				 qPrintable(input_.input()));
+	}
+
 	Node::disconnect_edge(output_, input_);
 }
 
 void NodeEdgeRemoveCommand::undo()
 {
+	if (qEnvironmentVariableIsSet("OAK_DEBUG_EDGES")) {
+		qWarning("EDGE-DEBUG: NodeEdgeRemoveCommand::undo %p -> %p (%s)",
+				 (void *)output_, (void *)input_.node(),
+				 qPrintable(input_.input()));
+	}
+
 	Node::connect_edge(output_, input_);
 }
 

engine/node/project.cpp

@@ -86,6 +86,23 @@ void Project::initialize()
 
 void Project::clear()
 {
+	is_being_cleared_ = true;
+
+	// Notify observers about each node while it is still fully constructed.
+	// The childEvent() removal path fires from ~Node, when derived-class
+	// members are already destroyed; observers touching the node there
+	// (e.g. querying a Sequence's tracks) used to crash.
+	const QVector<Node *> notify_copy = node_children_;
+	for (Node *node : notify_copy) {
+		if (!node_children_.contains(node)) {
+			// An observer already removed it from the graph
+			continue;
+		}
+		emit node_removed(node);
+		emit node->removed_from_graph(this);
+		node->RemovedFromGraphEvent(this);
+	}
+
 	// By deleting the last nodes first, we assume that nodes that are most important are deleted last
 	// (e.g. Project's ColorManager or ProjectSettingsNode.
 	for (auto it = node_children_.cbegin(); it != node_children_.cend(); it++) {
@@ -95,6 +112,8 @@ void Project::clear()
 	while (!node_children_.isEmpty()) {
 		delete node_children_.last();
 	}
+
+	is_being_cleared_ = false;
 }
 
 SerializedData Project::load(QXmlStreamReader *reader)
@@ -369,6 +388,14 @@ void Project::childEvent(QChildEvent *event)
 		} else if (event->type() == QEvent::ChildRemoved) {
 			node_children_.removeOne(node);
 
+			if (is_being_cleared_) {
+				// Teardown: everything is being destroyed anyway. The
+				// disconnect/emit dance below touches the half-destroyed
+				// child (this fires from ~Node) and has repeatedly crashed;
+				// Qt auto-disconnects the rest when destruction completes.
+				return;
+			}
+
 			// Disconnect signals
 			disconnect(node, &Node::input_connected, this,
 					   &Project::input_connected);

engine/node/project.h

@@ -103,6 +103,18 @@ public:
 	}
 	void set_modified(bool e);
 
+	/**
+	 * @brief True while clear()/teardown is deleting all nodes.
+	 *
+	 * Nodes use this to suppress cache invalidation storms while the graph
+	 * is being torn down: invalidating during destruction walks edges into
+	 * half-destroyed nodes and has repeatedly caused use-after-free crashes.
+	 */
+	bool is_being_cleared() const
+	{
+		return is_being_cleared_;
+	}
+
 	bool has_autorecovery_been_saved() const;
 	void set_autorecovery_saved(bool e);
 
@@ -259,6 +271,8 @@ private:
 
 	bool autorecovery_saved_;
 
+	bool is_being_cleared_ = false;
+
 	ColorManager *color_manager_;
 
 	QVector<Node *> node_children_;

engine/render/previewautocacher.cpp

@@ -855,6 +855,25 @@ void PreviewAutoCacher::set_project(Project *project)
 	project_ = project;
 
 	if (project_) {
+		// If the project dies while we're still using it (e.g. shutdown order:
+		// project freed before the RenderManager), drop all state that
+		// references its nodes/caches without touching them. Otherwise the
+		// next set_project(nullptr) would disconnect signals on dead caches.
+		connect(project_, &Project::destroyed, this, [this]() {
+			project_ = nullptr;
+			delayed_requeue_timer_.stop();
+			single_frame_render_ = nullptr;
+			video_immediate_passthroughs_.clear();
+			pending_video_jobs_.clear();
+			pending_audio_jobs_.clear();
+			video_cache_data_.clear();
+			audio_cache_data_.clear();
+			multicam_ = nullptr;
+			// The copier's own destroyed-guard nulls its original_; this just
+			// clears its copy maps without touching the dead project.
+			copier_->set_project(nullptr);
+		});
+
 		// Copy graph (this should always be a Project)
 		set_renders_paused(true);
 

engine/render/projectcopier.cpp

@@ -63,6 +63,11 @@ void ProjectCopier::set_project(Project *project)
 	original_ = project;
 
 	if (original_) {
+		// Don't keep a dangling pointer if the project dies while we're
+		// still around (e.g. RenderManager outlives the project at shutdown)
+		connect(original_, &Project::destroyed, this,
+				[this]() { original_ = nullptr; });
+
 		// The copied project is only used as an in-memory render proxy. Mark it so
 		// downstream code (e.g. RenderWorkerPool) knows it is safe to reset its
 		// modified flag after serializing a snapshot.

engine/src/capi/node.cpp

@@ -5172,9 +5172,10 @@ int oakengine_node_output_connection_at(
 		return OAKENGINE_E_NOT_FOUND;
 	}
 	const auto &conn = conns[size_t(index)];
-	// conn.first = input Node*, conn.second = NodeInput on that node
+	// output_connections() stores {source (== self), NodeInput}; the
+	// connection's destination is the NodeInput's node, NOT conn.first.
 	if (input_node) {
-		*input_node = wrap(conn.first);
+		*input_node = wrap(conn.second.node());
 	}
 	if (input_id_buf && input_id_size > 0) {
 		string_to_buf(conn.second.input(), input_id_buf, input_id_size);
@@ -5197,9 +5198,10 @@ int oakengine_node_output_connection_at_ex(
 		return OAKENGINE_E_NOT_FOUND;
 	}
 	const auto &conn = conns[size_t(index)];
-	// conn.first = input Node*, conn.second = NodeInput on that node
+	// output_connections() stores {source (== self), NodeInput}; the
+	// connection's destination is the NodeInput's node, NOT conn.first.
 	if (input_node) {
-		*input_node = wrap(conn.first);
+		*input_node = wrap(conn.second.node());
 	}
 	if (input_id_buf && input_id_size > 0) {
 		string_to_buf(conn.second.input(), input_id_buf, input_id_size);

engine/src/capi/preview.cpp

@@ -619,6 +619,25 @@ int oakengine_preview_request_get_audio_channel_count(
 	return s->samples.is_allocated() ? s->samples.channel_count() : 0;
 }
 
+int oakengine_preview_request_get_audio_sample_count(
+	const OakEnginePreviewRequest *req)
+{
+	if (!req) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+	const OakEnginePreviewRequestState *s =
+		reinterpret_cast<const OakEnginePreviewRequestState *>(req);
+	if (!s->ticket || !s->ticket->has_result() || !s->finished->load()) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (!s->has_audio) {
+		const_cast<OakEnginePreviewRequestState *>(s)->samples =
+			s->ticket->get().value<olive::SampleBuffer>();
+		const_cast<OakEnginePreviewRequestState *>(s)->has_audio = true;
+	}
+	return s->samples.is_allocated() ? int(s->samples.sample_count()) : 0;
+}
+
 int oakengine_preview_request_get_audio_sample_rate(
 	const OakEnginePreviewRequest *req)
 {

engine/tests/oakengine_node_test.cpp

@@ -280,6 +280,22 @@ static void test_edges(OakEngineProject *project, OakEngineNode *solid,
 	EXPECT_TRUE(oakengine_node_connect(solid, lut, "tex_in") == OAKENGINE_OK);
 	EXPECT_TRUE(oakengine_node_input_is_connected(lut, "tex_in") == 1);
 
+	// Output-side enumeration must report the DESTINATION node (the
+	// connection's input side), never the source itself — the node view
+	// builds half its edges through this path.
+	EXPECT_TRUE(oakengine_node_output_connection_count(solid) > 0);
+	{
+		OakEngineNode *dst = NULL;
+		char id_buf[64];
+		int element = -99, hidden = -1;
+		EXPECT_TRUE(oakengine_node_output_connection_at_ex(
+					solid, 0, &dst, id_buf, sizeof(id_buf), &element,
+					&hidden) == OAKENGINE_OK);
+		EXPECT_TRUE(dst == lut);
+		EXPECT_TRUE(strcmp(id_buf, "tex_in") == 0);
+		EXPECT_TRUE(element == -1);
+	}
+
 	// Already-connected input is refused; unknown ids and unconnectable
 	// inputs fail.
 	EXPECT_TRUE(oakengine_node_connect(solid, lut, "tex_in") ==

engine/tests/oakengine_preview_test.cpp

@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
 #include <unistd.h>
 #endif
 
+#include "oakengine/app.h"
 #include "oakengine/footage.h"
 #include "oakengine/init.h"
 #include "oakengine/preview.h"
@@ -44,6 +45,9 @@
 #include "oakengine/timeline.h"
 #include "oakengine/viewer.h"
 
+#include <QCoreApplication>
+#include <QElapsedTimer>
+
 #ifndef OAK_TEST_SOURCE_DIR
 #define OAK_TEST_SOURCE_DIR "."
 #endif
@@ -213,6 +217,7 @@ static void test_preview_request_null(void)
 	memset(&frame, 0, sizeof(frame));
 	EXPECT_TRUE(oakengine_preview_request_get_frame(NULL, &frame) == OAKENGINE_E_INVALID);
 	EXPECT_TRUE(oakengine_preview_request_get_audio_channel_count(NULL) == 0);
+	EXPECT_TRUE(oakengine_preview_request_get_audio_sample_count(NULL) == 0);
 	EXPECT_TRUE(oakengine_preview_request_get_audio_sample_rate(NULL) == 0);
 	EXPECT_TRUE(oakengine_preview_request_get_audio_samples(NULL, 0, NULL, 0) == OAKENGINE_E_INVALID);
 	oakengine_preview_request_free(NULL);
@@ -227,6 +232,61 @@ static void test_render_manager_null(void)
 	EXPECT_TRUE(len >= 0);
 }
 
+// Drive the request the way ViewerWidget's playback loop does: pump the
+// event loop until the ticket finishes (bounded).
+static bool pump_until_done(OakEnginePreviewRequest *req, int timeout_ms)
+{
+	QElapsedTimer t;
+	t.start();
+	while (!oakengine_preview_request_is_done(req) &&
+		   !t.hasExpired(timeout_ms)) {
+		QCoreApplication::processEvents(QEventLoop::AllEvents, 50);
+	}
+	return oakengine_preview_request_is_done(req) == 1;
+}
+
+// End-to-end preview request round trip through the RenderManager's worker
+// pool: one video frame + one audio range, with the project active. This is
+// the exact flow ViewerWidget's playback drives; it also exercises project
+// teardown while the RenderManager/copier still reference the project.
+static void test_preview_request_roundtrip(OakEngineProject *project,
+										   OakEngineSequence *seq)
+{
+	EXPECT_TRUE(oakengine_app_set_active_project(project) == OAKENGINE_OK);
+
+	OakEnginePreviewRequest *vreq =
+		oakengine_preview_request_single_frame((OakEngineNode *)seq, 0, 1, 0);
+	EXPECT_TRUE(vreq != NULL);
+	ASSERT_TRUE(pump_until_done(vreq, 60000));
+	EXPECT_TRUE(oakengine_preview_request_has_result(vreq) == 1);
+	oak_playback_frame frame;
+	memset(&frame, 0, sizeof(frame));
+	ASSERT_TRUE(oakengine_preview_request_get_frame(vreq, &frame) ==
+		   OAKENGINE_OK);
+	EXPECT_TRUE(frame.width > 0 && frame.height > 0);
+	EXPECT_TRUE(frame.data != NULL && frame.linesize > 0);
+	// The frame must carry a valid timestamp: the viewer's display queue
+	// orders frames by it (all-zero timestamps froze playback).
+	EXPECT_TRUE(frame.timestamp_den != 0);
+	oakengine_preview_request_free(vreq);
+
+	OakEnginePreviewRequest *areq =
+		oakengine_preview_request_audio_range((OakEngineNode *)seq, 0, 1, 1, 1);
+	EXPECT_TRUE(areq != NULL);
+	ASSERT_TRUE(pump_until_done(areq, 60000));
+	EXPECT_TRUE(oakengine_preview_request_has_result(areq) == 1);
+	// The tone clip is stereo 48 kHz, one second long.
+	EXPECT_TRUE(oakengine_preview_request_get_audio_channel_count(areq) == 2);
+	EXPECT_TRUE(oakengine_preview_request_get_audio_sample_rate(areq) > 0);
+	const int sample_count =
+		oakengine_preview_request_get_audio_sample_count(areq);
+	EXPECT_TRUE(sample_count > 0);
+	float buf[48000 * 2];
+	EXPECT_TRUE(oakengine_preview_request_get_audio_samples(
+				areq, 0, buf, qMin(sample_count, 48000 * 2)) > 0);
+	oakengine_preview_request_free(areq);
+}
+
 static void test_playback_cache_null(void)
 {
 	EXPECT_TRUE(oakengine_viewer_get_playback_cache(NULL) == NULL);
@@ -292,10 +352,14 @@ TEST(OakEnginePreview, Main)
 		   OAKENGINE_OK);
 	test_levels(seq);
 	test_waveform(tone, demo, probed);
+	test_preview_request_roundtrip(project, seq);
 
 	oakengine_footage_free(probed);
 	oakengine_footage_free(demo);
 	oakengine_footage_free(tone);
+	// Deliberately free the project while it is still the active project:
+	// the RenderManager/ProjectCopier must survive its destruction, and
+	// teardown itself must not crash in edge-disconnect invalidation.
 	oakengine_project_free(project);
 	EXPECT_TRUE(oakengine_shutdown() == OAKENGINE_OK);