Pull app / OS info out of GPUI, add Linux information, make fallible window initialization (#12869)

TODO:
- [x] Finish GPUI changes on other operating systems 

This is a largely internal change to how we report data to our
diagnostics and telemetry. This PR also includes an update to our blade
backend which allows us to report errors in a more useful way when
failing to initialize blade.


Release Notes:

- N/A

---------

Co-authored-by: Conrad Irwin <conrad.irwin@gmail.com>

crates/editor/src/inlay_hint_cache.rs

@@ -1268,7 +1268,7 @@ pub mod tests {
         ExcerptRange,
     };
     use futures::StreamExt;
-    use gpui::{Context, TestAppContext, WindowHandle};
+    use gpui::{Context, SemanticVersion, TestAppContext, WindowHandle};
     use itertools::Itertools;
     use language::{
         language_settings::AllLanguageSettingsContent, Capability, FakeLspAdapter, Language,
@@ -3361,7 +3361,7 @@ pub mod tests {
             let settings_store = SettingsStore::test(cx);
             cx.set_global(settings_store);
             theme::init(theme::LoadThemes::JustBase, cx);
-            release_channel::init("0.0.0", cx);
+            release_channel::init(SemanticVersion::default(), cx);
             client::init_settings(cx);
             language::init(cx);
             Project::init_settings(cx);