Pull app / OS info out of GPUI, add Linux information, make fallible window initialization (#12869)

TODO:
- [x] Finish GPUI changes on other operating systems 

This is a largely internal change to how we report data to our
diagnostics and telemetry. This PR also includes an update to our blade
backend which allows us to report errors in a more useful way when
failing to initialize blade.


Release Notes:

- N/A

---------

Co-authored-by: Conrad Irwin <conrad.irwin@gmail.com>

Cargo.lock

@@ -1512,7 +1512,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "blade-graphics"
 version = "0.4.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/kvark/blade?rev=bdaf8c534fbbc9fbca71d1cf272f45640b3a068d#bdaf8c534fbbc9fbca71d1cf272f45640b3a068d"
+source = "git+https://github.com/zed-industries/blade?rev=33fd51359d113c03b785e28f4a6cf75bacb0b26d#33fd51359d113c03b785e28f4a6cf75bacb0b26d"
 dependencies = [
  "ash",
  "ash-window",
@@ -1542,7 +1542,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "blade-macros"
 version = "0.2.1"
-source = "git+https://github.com/kvark/blade?rev=bdaf8c534fbbc9fbca71d1cf272f45640b3a068d#bdaf8c534fbbc9fbca71d1cf272f45640b3a068d"
+source = "git+https://github.com/zed-industries/blade?rev=33fd51359d113c03b785e28f4a6cf75bacb0b26d#33fd51359d113c03b785e28f4a6cf75bacb0b26d"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
@@ -1552,7 +1552,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "blade-util"
 version = "0.1.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/kvark/blade?rev=bdaf8c534fbbc9fbca71d1cf272f45640b3a068d#bdaf8c534fbbc9fbca71d1cf272f45640b3a068d"
+source = "git+https://github.com/zed-industries/blade?rev=33fd51359d113c03b785e28f4a6cf75bacb0b26d#33fd51359d113c03b785e28f4a6cf75bacb0b26d"
 dependencies = [
  "blade-graphics",
  "bytemuck",
@@ -2210,8 +2210,10 @@ dependencies = [
  "async-tungstenite",
  "chrono",
  "clock",
+ "cocoa",
  "collections",
  "feature_flags",
+ "fs",
  "futures 0.3.28",
  "gpui",
  "http 0.1.0",
@@ -2238,6 +2240,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "tiny_http",
  "url",
  "util",
+ "windows 0.56.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -13168,6 +13171,7 @@ version = "0.140.0"
 dependencies = [
  "activity_indicator",
  "anyhow",
+ "ashpd",
  "assets",
  "assistant",
  "audio",