Bump tree-sitter and related core language parser libraries (#14986)

Closes https://github.com/zed-industries/zed/issues/4565

To fix issues with code blocks' parsing in Markdown, a
tree-sitter-markdown library update is needed.
But `tree_sitter::language` is used in many places within core Zed,
which forced more library updates.

Release Notes:

- Updated tree-sitter parsers for core languages

---------

Co-authored-by: Max Brunsfeld <max@zed.dev>
Co-authored-by: Piotr Osiewicz <piotr@zed.dev>

docs/src/languages/go.md

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ See https://github.com/golang/tools/blob/master/gopls/doc/inlayHints.md for more
 
 # Go Mod
 
-- Tree Sitter: [tree-sitter-gomod](https://github.com/camdencheek/tree-sitter-go-mod)
+- Tree Sitter: [tree-sitter-go-mod](https://github.com/camdencheek/tree-sitter-go-mod)
 - Language Server: N/A
 
 # Go Sum

docs/src/languages/markdown.md

@@ -2,5 +2,5 @@
 
 Markdown support is available natively in Zed.
 
-- Tree Sitter: [tree-sitter-markdown](https://github.com/MDeiml/tree-sitter-markdown)
+- Tree Sitter: [tree-sitter-md](https://github.com/tree-sitter-grammars/tree-sitter-markdown)
 - Language Server: N/A

docs/src/languages/proto.md

@@ -2,5 +2,5 @@
 
 Proto support is available natively in Zed.
 
-- Tree-Sitter: [tree-sitter-proto](https://github.com/rewinfrey/tree-sitter-proto)
+- Tree-Sitter: [protols-tree-sitter-proto](https://github.com/coder3101/tree-sitter-proto)
 - Language-Server: N/A