gpui: Add support for window transparency & blur on macOS (#9610)

This PR adds support for transparent and blurred window backgrounds on
macOS.

Release Notes:

- Added support for transparent and blurred window backgrounds on macOS
([#5040](https://github.com/zed-industries/zed/issues/5040)).
- This requires themes to specify a new `background.appearance` key
("opaque", "transparent" or "blurred") and to include an alpha value in
colors that should be transparent.

<img width="913" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/zed-industries/zed/assets/2588851/7547ee2a-e376-4d55-9114-e6fc2f5110bc">
<img width="994" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/zed-industries/zed/assets/2588851/b36fbc14-6e4d-4140-9448-69cad803c45a">
<img width="1020" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/zed-industries/zed/assets/2588851/d70e2005-54fd-4991-a211-ed484ccf26ef">

---------

Co-authored-by: Luiz Marcondes <luizgustavodevergennes@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Marshall Bowers <elliott.codes@gmail.com>

crates/gpui/src/platform/linux/wayland/window.rs

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ use crate::platform::{PlatformAtlas, PlatformInputHandler, PlatformWindow};
 use crate::scene::Scene;
 use crate::{
     px, size, Bounds, DevicePixels, Modifiers, Pixels, PlatformDisplay, PlatformInput, Point,
-    PromptLevel, Size, WindowAppearance, WindowParams,
+    PromptLevel, Size, WindowAppearance, WindowBackgroundAppearance, WindowParams,
 };
 
 #[derive(Default)]
@@ -355,6 +355,10 @@ impl PlatformWindow for WaylandWindow {
         self.0.toplevel.set_title(title.to_string());
     }
 
+    fn set_background_appearance(&mut self, _background_appearance: WindowBackgroundAppearance) {
+        // todo(linux)
+    }
+
     fn set_edited(&mut self, edited: bool) {
         // todo(linux)
     }

crates/gpui/src/platform/linux/x11/window.rs

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 use crate::{
     platform::blade::BladeRenderer, size, Bounds, DevicePixels, Modifiers, Pixels, PlatformAtlas,
     PlatformDisplay, PlatformInput, PlatformInputHandler, PlatformWindow, Point, PromptLevel,
-    Scene, Size, WindowAppearance, WindowOptions, WindowParams,
+    Scene, Size, WindowAppearance, WindowBackgroundAppearance, WindowOptions, WindowParams,
 };
 use blade_graphics as gpu;
 use parking_lot::Mutex;
@@ -423,6 +423,10 @@ impl PlatformWindow for X11Window {
     // todo(linux)
     fn set_edited(&mut self, edited: bool) {}
 
+    fn set_background_appearance(&mut self, _background_appearance: WindowBackgroundAppearance) {
+        // todo(linux)
+    }
+
     // todo(linux), this corresponds to `orderFrontCharacterPalette` on macOS,
     // but it looks like the equivalent for Linux is GTK specific:
     //