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oak-editor/app/render/ipc/sharedmemoryregion.h
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2026-07-13 15:30:43 +08:00

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/***
Oak - Non-Linear Video Editor
Copyright (C) 2026 Oak Team
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***/
#ifndef IPC_SHAREDMEMORYREGION_H
#define IPC_SHAREDMEMORYREGION_H
#include <cstddef>
#include <QString>
namespace olive
{
namespace ipc
{
/**
* @brief A named, fixed-size shared memory segment mapped into the process address space.
*
* One process Create()s the segment (owner); the peer process Attach()es to it by the same key.
* The mapping is a raw contiguous byte range accessible via data() — the IPC ring buffers and frame
* slot pools are laid out inside it. Nothing here is locked; synchronization is entirely the
* caller's responsibility via the lock-free structures placed in the mapping.
*
* We deliberately use the raw OS primitives (POSIX shm_open + mmap, Windows CreateFileMapping +
* MapViewOfFile) rather than QSharedMemory: QSharedMemory carries an implicit semaphore and a 1-byte
* header convention, attaches/detaches with reference counting we don't want, and historically has
* cross-platform lifetime quirks. For a render pipeline pushing large frames we want a plain mmap.
*/
class SharedMemoryRegion {
public:
enum Mode {
/// Create (and own) the segment. Fails if it already exists; unlinks on destruction.
kCreate,
/// Attach to a segment created by the peer. Does not unlink on destruction.
kAttach
};
SharedMemoryRegion();
~SharedMemoryRegion();
SharedMemoryRegion(const SharedMemoryRegion &) = delete;
SharedMemoryRegion &operator=(const SharedMemoryRegion &) = delete;
/**
* @brief Open the segment identified by `key` with the given `size` in bytes.
*
* `key` is a short identifier (no leading slash needed; the platform prefix is added internally).
* Returns true on success. On failure, error() carries a human-readable reason.
*/
bool Open(const QString &key, size_t size, Mode mode);
/**
* @brief Unmap and (if owner) unlink the segment. Called automatically by the destructor.
*/
void Close();
bool IsValid() const
{
return data_ != nullptr;
}
void *data() const
{
return data_;
}
size_t size() const
{
return size_;
}
const QString &key() const
{
return key_;
}
const QString &error() const
{
return error_;
}
/**
* @brief Build a unique segment key for a worker, e.g. "olive-rw-<pid>-<index>".
*
* Centralized so the owner and the spawned worker agree on the same name.
*/
static QString MakeKey(qint64 owner_pid, int worker_index);
private:
QString key_;
size_t size_;
void *data_;
Mode mode_;
QString error_;
#if defined(Q_OS_WIN)
void *handle_; // HANDLE from CreateFileMapping/OpenFileMapping
#else
int fd_; // file descriptor from shm_open
QString shm_name_; // the platform-prefixed name actually passed to shm_open
#endif
};
} // namespace ipc
} // namespace olive
#endif // IPC_SHAREDMEMORYREGION_H