style: unify identifier naming per updated conventions

Automated with clang-tidy readability-identifier-naming (config added to
.clang-tidy) plus scripted passes, per the updated rules now documented
in CONTRIBUTING.md:

- types (class/struct/enum/alias/template params): PascalCase
- functions, variables, members: snake_case (incl. rational -> Rational)
- private/protected members: trailing underscore; static member
  variables likewise (instance_, available_themes_)
- constants and enum values: snake_case (kLinear -> k_linear,
  F32P -> f32p); ALL_CAPS reserved for macros
- macros: OAK_ prefix (OLIVE_ADD_TEST/OLIVE_ASSERT/OLIVE_CONFIG ->
  OAK_ADD_TEST/OAK_ASSERT/OAK_CONFIG, GL_PREAMBLE -> OAK_GL_PREAMBLE,
  include guards -> OAK_*)
- file names: all lowercase (Current/Plugin/OliveHost/OliveClip/
  OlivePluginInstance -> current/plugin/olivehost/oliveclip/
  oliveplugininstance)
- getters share the member name sans underscore, setters set_foo()
- Qt and third-party (OpenFX) virtual overrides and framework callbacks
  keep their original names (exempt in .clang-tidy)

Manual follow-ups required where automation could not reach:
- string-based QMetaObject/SIGNAL/SLOT references updated to renamed
  methods (AddTask, CreatedFile, DeleteSpecificFile, moveSelectionUp, ...)
- macro bodies referencing renamed methods (OLIVE_CONFIG,
  NODE_DEFAULT_DESTRUCTOR, MANAGEDDISPLAYWIDGET_*)
- self-shadowing locals renamed where signals/methods became same-named
  (size_changed, worker_count, selected_items, import param, filters)
- third_party OFX member/namespace usages restored (OFX::Host::*,
  _created, _clipPrefsDirty, createInstance, clearPersistentMessage)
- STL protocol aliases restored (const_iterator) with .clang-tidy
  ignore rules; qHash overloads restored

Full build and test suite pass: ctest 4/4, ~1960 gtest cases green.

app/widget/timeruler/timeruler.h

@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@
 
 ***/
 
-#ifndef TIMERULER_H
-#define TIMERULER_H
+#ifndef OAK_TIMERULER_H
+#define OAK_TIMERULER_H
 
 #include <QTimer>
 #include <QWidget>
@@ -37,22 +37,22 @@ public:
 	TimeRuler(bool text_visible = true, bool cache_status_visible = false,
 			  QWidget *parent = nullptr);
 
-	void SetCenteredText(bool c);
+	void set_centered_text(bool c);
 
-	void SetPlaybackCache(PlaybackCache *cache);
+	void set_playback_cache(PlaybackCache *cache);
 
 protected:
 	virtual void drawForeground(QPainter *painter, const QRectF &rect) override;
 
-	virtual void TimebaseChangedEvent(const rational &tb) override;
+	virtual void TimebaseChangedEvent(const Rational &tb) override;
 
 protected slots:
-	virtual bool ShowContextMenu(const QPoint &p) override;
+	virtual bool show_context_menu(const QPoint &p) override;
 
 private:
-	void UpdateHeight();
+	void update_height();
 
-	int CacheStatusHeight() const;
+	int cache_status_height() const;
 
 	int minimum_gap_between_lines_;
 
@@ -69,4 +69,4 @@ private:
 
 }
 
-#endif // TIMERULER_H
+#endif // OAK_TIMERULER_H