style: unify identifier naming per updated conventions

Automated with clang-tidy readability-identifier-naming (config added to
.clang-tidy) plus scripted passes, per the updated rules now documented
in CONTRIBUTING.md:

- types (class/struct/enum/alias/template params): PascalCase
- functions, variables, members: snake_case (incl. rational -> Rational)
- private/protected members: trailing underscore; static member
  variables likewise (instance_, available_themes_)
- constants and enum values: snake_case (kLinear -> k_linear,
  F32P -> f32p); ALL_CAPS reserved for macros
- macros: OAK_ prefix (OLIVE_ADD_TEST/OLIVE_ASSERT/OLIVE_CONFIG ->
  OAK_ADD_TEST/OAK_ASSERT/OAK_CONFIG, GL_PREAMBLE -> OAK_GL_PREAMBLE,
  include guards -> OAK_*)
- file names: all lowercase (Current/Plugin/OliveHost/OliveClip/
  OlivePluginInstance -> current/plugin/olivehost/oliveclip/
  oliveplugininstance)
- getters share the member name sans underscore, setters set_foo()
- Qt and third-party (OpenFX) virtual overrides and framework callbacks
  keep their original names (exempt in .clang-tidy)

Manual follow-ups required where automation could not reach:
- string-based QMetaObject/SIGNAL/SLOT references updated to renamed
  methods (AddTask, CreatedFile, DeleteSpecificFile, moveSelectionUp, ...)
- macro bodies referencing renamed methods (OLIVE_CONFIG,
  NODE_DEFAULT_DESTRUCTOR, MANAGEDDISPLAYWIDGET_*)
- self-shadowing locals renamed where signals/methods became same-named
  (size_changed, worker_count, selected_items, import param, filters)
- third_party OFX member/namespace usages restored (OFX::Host::*,
  _created, _clipPrefsDirty, createInstance, clearPersistentMessage)
- STL protocol aliases restored (const_iterator) with .clang-tidy
  ignore rules; qHash overloads restored

Full build and test suite pass: ctest 4/4, ~1960 gtest cases green.

app/audio/audiosynchronizer.h

@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@
 
 ***/
 
-#ifndef AUDIOSYNCHRONIZER_H
-#define AUDIOSYNCHRONIZER_H
+#ifndef OAK_AUDIOSYNCHRONIZER_H
+#define OAK_AUDIOSYNCHRONIZER_H
 
 #include <cstdint>
 
@@ -31,25 +31,25 @@ namespace olive
 class AudioSynchronizer {
 public:
 	struct SourceClip {
-		core::rational source_start_time;
-		core::rational media_in;
+		core::Rational source_start_time;
+		core::Rational media_in;
 		bool has_source_start_time = false;
 	};
 
 	struct Placement {
-		core::rational timeline_in;
+		core::Rational timeline_in;
 		bool valid = false;
 	};
 
 	static Placement
-	PlaceBySourceTime(const SourceClip &reference, const SourceClip &candidate,
-					  const core::rational &reference_timeline_in);
+	place_by_source_time(const SourceClip &reference, const SourceClip &candidate,
+					  const core::Rational &reference_timeline_in);
 
 	static Placement
-	PlaceByWaveformOffset(const core::rational &reference_timeline_in,
+	place_by_waveform_offset(const core::Rational &reference_timeline_in,
 						  int64_t candidate_offset_samples, int sample_rate);
 };
 
 }
 
-#endif // AUDIOSYNCHRONIZER_H
+#endif // OAK_AUDIOSYNCHRONIZER_H