diff --git a/docs/project-file-reference.md b/docs/project-file-reference.md
index f79e6edf0..8fc5328ca 100644
--- a/docs/project-file-reference.md
+++ b/docs/project-file-reference.md
@@ -1,10 +1,14 @@
-# Oak Video Editor Project File Reference
+# Oak Video Editor Project File Reference / Oak 视频编辑器项目文件格式参考
 
-This document describes Oak Video Editor's XML project format as implemented in the current codebase. It is intended to be detailed enough to implement a compatible reader/writer.
+This document describes Oak Video Editor's XML project format (`.ove`) as implemented in the current codebase. It is intended to be detailed enough to implement a compatible reader/writer.
 
-> Source of truth: `app/node/project.cpp`, `app/node/node.cpp`, `app/node/value.*`, `app/node/keyframe.*`, `app/node/project/serializer/*`.
+本文件描述 Oak 视频编辑器当前代码库实现的 XML 项目格式（`.ove`），详细程度足以支持兼容的读写实现。
 
-## 1. Root Document
+> Source of truth / 权威源码：`app/node/project.cpp`, `app/node/node.cpp`, `app/node/value.*`, `app/node/keyframe.*`, `app/node/project/serializer/*`, `app/node/project/footage/footage.cpp`, `app/node/output/viewer/viewer.cpp`, `app/node/output/track/track.cpp`, `app/node/group/group.cpp`, `app/window/mainwindow/mainwindowlayoutinfo.cpp`.
+
+---
+
+## 1. Root Document / 根文档
 
 ```xml
 <olive version="230220" url="/path/to/project.ove">
@@ -12,24 +16,31 @@ This document describes Oak Video Editor's XML project format as implemented in
 </olive>
 ```
 
-- `version`: serializer version in `YYMMDD` format (latest is `230220`).
+- `version`: serializer version in `YYMMDD` format. The latest serializer is `230220` (`ProjectSerializer230220`).
+  - `version`：序列化器版本，格式为 `YYMMDD`。当前最新为 `230220`（`ProjectSerializer230220`）。
 - `url`: optional source path.
+  - `url`：可选的源文件路径。
 
-## 2. Project Container
+---
+
+## 2. Project Container / 项目容器
 
 For full saves, the serializer writes a project container:
 
+完整保存时，序列化器会写入一个项目容器：
+
 ```xml
 <project>
-  <project>...</project>
-  <layout>...</layout>
+  <project>...</project>   <!-- actual project data / 实际项目数据 -->
+  <layout>...</layout>     <!-- UI layout / 用户界面布局 -->
 </project>
 ```
 
-- Inner `<project>` stores actual project data.
-- `<layout>` stores UI layout (`MainWindowLayoutInfo::fromXml`).
+See `ProjectSerializer230220::Save()` and `Load()` in `app/node/project/serializer/serializer230220.cpp`.
 
-## 3. Project Data (`Project::Save`)
+---
+
+## 3. Project Data (`Project::Save` / `Project::Load`) / 项目数据
 
 ```xml
 <project version="1">
@@ -41,10 +52,14 @@ For full saves, the serializer writes a project container:
 ```
 
 ### 3.1 `uuid`
-- QUuid string.
+- QUuid string identifying the project.
+- 项目 UUID 字符串。
 
-### 3.2 `plugins`
-List of OpenFX plugins referenced by nodes in the project. This is used during load to rescan plugin paths **before** nodes are instantiated.
+### 3.2 `plugins` / 插件列表
+
+List of OpenFX plugins referenced by nodes. This block is loaded **before** `<nodes>` so that plugin nodes can be registered.
+
+列出节点引用的 OpenFX 插件。该块在 `<nodes>` 之前加载，以便注册插件节点。
 
 ```xml
 <plugins>
@@ -54,18 +69,26 @@ List of OpenFX plugins referenced by nodes in the project. This is used during l
 </plugins>
 ```
 
-Attributes:
+Attributes / 属性：
 - `id`: OFX plugin identifier (matches node `id`).
+  - OFX 插件标识符（与节点 `id` 一致）。
 - `major` / `minor`: OFX plugin version.
+  - OFX 插件版本。
 - `bundle`: bundle directory path (preferred).
+  - 包目录路径（优先使用）。
 - `file`: plugin binary path (fallback).
+  - 插件二进制路径（回退）。
 
-Loading behavior:
-- If `plugins` exists, Oak Video Editor adds each `bundle` (or `file` if `bundle` empty) to the OFX plugin path, scans, then registers plugin nodes before parsing `<nodes>`.
+Loading behavior / 加载行为：
+- If `<plugins>` exists, each `bundle` (or `file` if `bundle` is empty) is added to the OFX plugin path, the cache scans the paths, and plugin nodes are registered before `<nodes>` is parsed.
+- 如果存在 `<plugins>`，则把每个 `bundle`（若 `bundle` 为空则使用 `file`）加入 OFX 插件路径，扫描缓存，并在解析 `<nodes>` 前注册插件节点。
+
+### 3.3 `nodes` / 节点图
 
-### 3.3 `nodes`
 The node graph. Each `<node>` is written by `Node::Save()` and read by `Node::Load()`.
 
+节点图。每个 `<node>` 由 `Node::Save()` 写入、`Node::Load()` 读取。
+
 ```xml
 <nodes version="1">
   <node version="1" id="node.id" ptr="123456">
@@ -82,33 +105,47 @@ The node graph. Each `<node>` is written by `Node::Save()` and read by `Node::Lo
 </nodes>
 ```
 
-Attributes:
+Attributes / 属性：
 - `id`: node type identifier. For OpenFX nodes, this equals the OFX plugin identifier.
+  - 节点类型标识符。对于 OpenFX 节点，等于 OFX 插件标识符。
 - `ptr`: numeric pointer ID used to resolve connections and context positions.
+  - 数字指针 ID，用于解析连接和上下文位置。
 - `version`: currently `1`.
+  - 当前为 `1`。
+
+### 3.4 `settings` / 项目设置
 
-### 3.4 `settings`
 Project settings stored as key/value text elements.
 
-Known keys from code:
+以键值文本元素保存的项目设置。
+
+Known keys / 已知键：
 - `cachesetting`
 - `customcachepath`
 - `colorconfigfilename`
 - `defaultinputcolorspace`
 - `colorreferencespace`
-- `root` (pointer id of the root Folder node)
+- `root` — pointer id of the root `Folder` node, resolved after all nodes are loaded.
+  - `root`：根 `Folder` 节点的指针 ID，在所有节点加载完成后解析。
 
-## 4. Node Serialization (`Node::Save` / `Node::Load`)
+---
+
+## 4. Node Serialization (`Node::Save` / `Node::Load`) / 节点序列化
 
 ### 4.1 `label`
 User-visible node label.
+用户可见的节点标签。
 
 ### 4.2 `color`
 Override color index (integer), only written if not `-1`.
+覆盖颜色索引（整数），只有不为 `-1` 时才写出。
+
+### 4.3 `input` / 输入
 
-### 4.3 `input`
 Each input is serialized as:
 
+每个输入序列化为：
+
 ```xml
 <input id="InputId">
   <primary>...</primary>
@@ -119,11 +156,16 @@ Each input is serialized as:
 ```
 
 - `primary`: element `-1` (the main input).
-- `subelements`: array elements (if input is an array). `count` is the array size.
+  - `primary`：元素 `-1`（主输入）。
+- `subelements`: array elements (if the input is an array). `count` is the array size.
+  - `subelements`：数组元素（如果输入是数组）。`count` 为数组大小。
+
+#### 4.3.1 Immediate Values (`primary` / `element`) / 立即值
 
-#### 4.3.1 Immediate Values (`primary` / `element`)
 Each immediate block contains:
 
+每个立即值块包含：
+
 ```xml
 <keyframing>0|1</keyframing>
 <standard>
@@ -141,68 +183,93 @@ Each immediate block contains:
 <cslook>...</cslook>
 ```
 
-- `keyframing`: whether input is keyframed (only written if input is keyframable).
+- `keyframing`: whether the input is keyframed (only written if the input is keyframable).
+  - `keyframing`：输入是否启用关键帧（仅当输入可关键帧化时写出）。
 - `standard`: default/static values (one `<track>` per keyframe track).
+  - `standard`：默认值/静态值（每个关键帧轨道一个 `<track>`）。
 - `keyframes`: only written if `keyframing` is true.
-- `cs*`: only written for `kColor` inputs (color management tags).
+  - `keyframes`：仅在 `keyframing` 为 true 时写出。
+- `cs*`: only written for `kColor` inputs; stored as input properties `col_input`, `col_display`, `col_view`, `col_look`.
+  - `cs*`：仅对 `kColor` 输入写出；保存为输入属性 `col_input`、`col_display`、`col_view`、`col_look`。
+
+#### 4.3.2 Track Count / 轨道数量
 
-#### 4.3.2 Track Count
 Track count is determined by `NodeValue::get_number_of_keyframe_tracks()`:
 
-| Type | Tracks |
+轨道数量由 `NodeValue::get_number_of_keyframe_tracks()` 决定：
+
+| Type / 类型 | Tracks / 轨道数 |
 | --- | --- |
-| kVec2 | 2 |
-| kVec3 | 3 |
-| kVec4 | 4 |
-| kColor | 4 |
-| kBezier | 6 |
-| other | 1 |
+| `kVec2` | 2 |
+| `kVec3` | 3 |
+| `kVec4` | 4 |
+| `kColor` | 4 |
+| `kBezier` | 6 |
+| other / 其他 | 1 |
+
+#### 4.3.3 Standard Value Encoding / 标准值编码
 
-#### 4.3.3 Standard Value Encoding
 Values are written with `NodeValue::ValueToString()` and read with `NodeValue::StringToValue()`.
 
-String encodings:
+值通过 `NodeValue::ValueToString()` 写入，通过 `NodeValue::StringToValue()` 读取。
+
+String encodings / 字符串编码：
 - `kVec2`: `x:y`
 - `kVec3`: `x:y:z`
 - `kVec4`: `x:y:z:w`
 - `kColor`: `r:g:b:a`
 - `kBezier`: `x:y:cp1x:cp1y:cp2x:cp2y`
 - `kRational`: `num/den` (see `rational::toString()`)
-- `kInt`: integer as text
+- `kInt`: integer as text / 整数字符串
 - `kBinary`: Base64
 - `kText`, `kFont`, `kFile`, `kCombo`, `kStrCombo`: string
-- `kTexture`, `kSamples`, `kNone`: no text
+- `kTexture`, `kSamples`, `kNone`: no text / 无文本
 
-Special cases:
-- `kVideoParams` / `kAudioParams` are nested objects (see section 5).
+Special cases / 特例：
+- `kVideoParams` / `kAudioParams` are nested objects (see sections 5 and 6).
+  - `kVideoParams` / `kAudioParams` 为嵌套对象（见第 5、6 节）。
 - `kSubtitleParams` is **skipped on load** to avoid overwriting subtitle data.
+  - `kSubtitleParams` 在加载时**被跳过**，以避免覆盖字幕数据。
 
-#### 4.3.4 Keyframes (`NodeKeyframe::save`)
+#### 4.3.4 Keyframes (`NodeKeyframe::save` / `NodeKeyframe::load`) / 关键帧
 
 ```xml
-<key input="InputId" time="num/den" type="0" inhandlex="0" inhandley="0" outhandlex="0" outhandley="0">value</key>
+<key input="InputId" time="num/den" type="0"
+     inhandlex="0" inhandley="0"
+     outhandlex="0" outhandley="0">value</key>
 ```
 
-Attributes:
+Attributes / 属性：
 - `input`: input id.
+  - 输入 ID。
 - `time`: rational time (`rational::toString()`).
-- `type`: integer enum `NodeKeyframe::Type` (e.g., linear/bezier/etc.).
+  - 有理数时间（`rational::toString()`）。
+- `type`: integer enum `NodeKeyframe::Type` (`0` = linear, etc.).
+  - 整数枚举 `NodeKeyframe::Type`（`0` 为线性等）。
 - `inhandlex`, `inhandley`, `outhandlex`, `outhandley`: bezier handle coordinates.
+  - 贝塞尔手柄坐标。
 
 Text value uses `NodeValue::ValueToString(data_type, value, true)`.
+文本值使用 `NodeValue::ValueToString(data_type, value, true)`。
+
+### 4.4 `links` / 链接
 
-### 4.4 `links`
 Block-to-block link list (for timeline items):
 
+块到块链接列表（用于时间线项目）：
+
 ```xml
 <links>
   <link>ptr</link>
 </links>
 ```
 
-### 4.5 `connections`
+### 4.5 `connections` / 连接
+
 Input/output connections:
 
+输入/输出连接：
+
 ```xml
 <connections>
   <connection input="InputId" element="-1">
@@ -212,15 +279,19 @@ Input/output connections:
 ```
 
 - `output` is the serialized pointer (`ptr`) of the output node.
+- `output` 为输出节点的序列化指针（`ptr`）。
 
-### 4.6 `hints` (Value Hints)
-Value hints are per-input UI hints:
+### 4.6 `hints` (Value Hints) / 值提示
+
+Value hints are per-input UI hints stored by `Node::ValueHint::save()` / `load()`:
+
+值提示是按输入保存的 UI 提示，由 `Node::ValueHint::save()` / `load()` 读写：
 
 ```xml
 <hints>
   <hint input="InputId" element="-1" version="1">
     <types>
-      <type>...</type>
+      <type>0</type>
     </types>
     <index>0</index>
     <tag>...</tag>
@@ -228,7 +299,14 @@ Value hints are per-input UI hints:
 </hints>
 ```
 
-### 4.7 `context` (Node positions in contexts)
+- `types`: list of allowed `NodeValue::Type` integers.
+  - `types`：允许的 `NodeValue::Type` 整数列表。
+- `index`: hint index.
+  - `index`：提示索引。
+- `tag`: hint tag string.
+  - `tag`：提示标签字符串。
+
+### 4.7 `context` (Node positions in contexts) / 上下文中的节点位置
 
 ```xml
 <context>
@@ -240,9 +318,15 @@ Value hints are per-input UI hints:
 </context>
 ```
 
-### 4.8 `caches`
+- Stores the position and expanded state of other nodes inside this node's context (e.g. inside a NodeGroup).
+- 保存其他节点在该节点上下文（例如 NodeGroup 内部）中的位置和展开状态。
+
+### 4.8 `caches` / 缓存 UUID
+
 Node cache UUIDs:
 
+节点缓存 UUID：
+
 ```xml
 <caches>
   <audio>uuid</audio>
@@ -252,12 +336,151 @@ Node cache UUIDs:
 </caches>
 ```
 
-### 4.9 `custom`
-Custom node data. Default `Node::SaveCustom()` writes nothing. Specific node subclasses may override.
+### 4.9 `custom` / 自定义节点数据
+
+Default `Node::SaveCustom()` writes nothing. Specific node subclasses may override.
+
+默认 `Node::SaveCustom()` 不写任何内容。具体子类可重写。
+
+---
+
+## 5. Node-specific Custom Data / 节点专属自定义数据
+
+### 5.1 `Footage` (`app/node/project/footage/footage.cpp`)
+
+```xml
+<custom>
+  <timestamp>1740000000</timestamp>
+  <proxy enabled="1" state="ready" stream="0" preset="1">/path/to/proxy.mp4</proxy>
+  <sourcestarttime source="timecode">1/25</sourcestarttime>
+  <viewer>...</viewer>
+</custom>
+```
+
+- `<timestamp>`: media modification timestamp (epoch milliseconds).
+  - `<timestamp>`：媒体修改时间戳（Unix 毫秒）。
+- `<proxy>`: proxy media state.
+  - `<proxy>`：代理媒体状态。
+  - Attributes / 属性：
+    - `enabled`: `0` or `1`.
+    - `enabled`：`0` 或 `1`。
+    - `state`: string from `ProxyManager::ProxyStateToString()` (e.g. `missing`, `ready`, `generating`, `failed`).
+    - `state`：`ProxyManager::ProxyStateToString()` 返回的字符串（如 `missing`、`ready`、`generating`、`failed`）。
+    - `stream`: video stream index used for the proxy.
+    - `stream`：代理使用的视频流索引。
+    - `preset`: proxy preset version.
+    - `preset`：代理预设版本。
+  - Text content: proxy file path (may be empty if `enabled` is true but proxy is not yet generated).
+  - 文本内容：代理文件路径（如果 `enabled` 为 true 但代理尚未生成，则可能为空）。
+- `<sourcestarttime>`: source start time offset.
+  - `<sourcestarttime>`：源起始时间偏移。
+  - `source` attribute: source identifier (e.g. `timecode`).
+  - `source` 属性：源标识符（如 `timecode`）。
+  - Text: rational `numerator/denominator`.
+  - 文本：有理数 `numerator/denominator`。
+- `<viewer>`: see `ViewerOutput` below.
+  - `<viewer>`：见下文 `ViewerOutput`。
+
+### 5.2 `ViewerOutput` (`app/node/output/viewer/viewer.cpp`)
+
+Used by `Footage`, `Sequence`, etc.
+
+`Footage`、`Sequence` 等使用。
+
+```xml
+<viewer>
+  <workarea version="1">
+    <enabled>0|1</enabled>
+    <in>num/den</in>
+    <out>num/den</out>
+  </workarea>
+  <markers>
+    <marker name="Marker Name" in="num/den" out="num/den" color="0" />
+  </markers>
+</viewer>
+```
+
+- `<workarea>`: render/export work area.
+  - `<workarea>`：渲染/导出工作区。
+- `<markers>`: timeline markers.
+  - `<markers>`：时间线标记。
+  - Marker attributes / 标记属性：
+    - `name`: marker name.
+    - `name`：标记名称。
+    - `in` / `out`: rational time range.
+    - `in` / `out`：有理数时间范围。
+    - `color`: color index.
+    - `color`：颜色索引。
+
+### 5.3 `Track` (`app/node/output/track/track.cpp`)
+
+```xml
+<custom>
+  <height>48</height>
+</custom>
+```
+
+- `<height>`: track height in the timeline.
+  - `<height>`：时间线中轨道的显示高度。
+
+### 5.4 `NodeGroup` (`app/node/group/group.cpp`)
+
+```xml
+<custom>
+  <inputpassthroughs>
+    <inputpassthrough>
+      <node>ptr</node>
+      <input>InputId</input>
+      <element>0</element>
+      <id>PassthroughId</id>
+      <name>Display Name</name>
+      <flags>0</flags>
+      <type>float</type>
+      <default>...</default>
+      <properties>
+        <property>
+          <key>...</key>
+          <value>...</value>
+        </property>
+      </properties>
+    </inputpassthrough>
+  </inputpassthroughs>
+  <outputpassthrough>ptr</outputpassthrough>
+</custom>
+```
+
+- `<inputpassthrough>`: maps an inner node's input to a group-level passthrough input.
+  - `<inputpassthrough>`：将内部节点输入映射到组级别的透传输入。
+  - Child elements / 子元素：
+    - `<node>`: pointer id of the inner node.
+      - `<node>`：内部节点的指针 ID。
+    - `<input>`: inner input id.
+      - `<input>`：内部输入 ID。
+    - `<element>`: element index.
+      - `<element>`：元素索引。
+    - `<id>`: passthrough input id on the group.
+      - `<id>`：组上的透传输入 ID。
+    - `<name>`: display name.
+      - `<name>`：显示名称。
+    - `<flags>`: input flags (integer bitmask).
+      - `<flags>`：输入标志（整数位掩码）。
+    - `<type>`: `NodeValue` type name (see `NodeValue::GetDataTypeName()`).
+      - `<type>`：`NodeValue` 类型名称（见 `NodeValue::GetDataTypeName()`）。
+    - `<default>`: default value encoded with `NodeValue::ValueToString(type, ..., false)`.
+      - `<default>`：使用 `NodeValue::ValueToString(type, ..., false)` 编码的默认值。
+    - `<properties>`: arbitrary key/value property pairs.
+      - `<properties>`：任意键值属性对。
+- `<outputpassthrough>`: pointer id of the node that provides the group's output.
+  - `<outputpassthrough>`：提供组输出的节点指针 ID。
+
+---
+
+## 6. `VideoParams` / 视频参数
 
-## 5. VideoParams
 Serialized inside `<standard><track>` for inputs of type `kVideoParams`.
 
+在 `kVideoParams` 类型输入的 `<standard><track>` 中序列化。
+
 ```xml
 <width>...</width>
 <height>...</height>
@@ -281,9 +504,23 @@ Serialized inside `<standard><track>` for inputs of type `kVideoParams`.
 <colorrange>int</colorrange>
 ```
 
-## 6. AudioParams
+- `format`: `PixelFormat::Format` integer (`U8`, `U10`, `U16`, `F16`, `F32`).
+  - `format`：`PixelFormat::Format` 整数（`U8`、`U10`、`U16`、`F16`、`F32`）。
+- `interlacing`: `VideoParams::Interlacing` integer.
+  - `interlacing`：`VideoParams::Interlacing` 整数。
+- `videotype`: `VideoParams::Type` integer.
+  - `videotype`：`VideoParams::Type` 整数。
+- `colorrange`: `VideoParams::ColorRange` integer (`0` = limited, `1` = full).
+  - `colorrange`：`VideoParams::ColorRange` 整数（`0` 为 limited，`1` 为 full）。
+
+---
+
+## 7. `AudioParams` / 音频参数
+
 Serialized inside `<standard><track>` for inputs of type `kAudioParams`.
 
+在 `kAudioParams` 类型输入的 `<standard><track>` 中序列化。
+
 ```xml
 <samplerate>int</samplerate>
 <channellayout>uint64</channellayout>
@@ -294,23 +531,122 @@ Serialized inside `<standard><track>` for inputs of type `kAudioParams`.
 <timebase>num/den</timebase>
 ```
 
-## 7. Keyframes-only / Markers-only / Nodes-only
+- `format`: `SampleFormat::to_string()` value.
+  - `format`：`SampleFormat::to_string()` 值。
 
-The serializer can emit partial documents:
+---
 
-- `markers` (timeline markers)
-- `keyframes`
-- `nodes` (subset for copy/paste)
+## 8. Main Window Layout (`MainWindowLayoutInfo`) / 主窗口布局
 
-These are written by `ProjectSerializer230220::Save()` depending on SaveData.
+The `<layout>` element stores the state of the main window (open folders, sequences, panel data, and Qt window state).
 
-## 8. OpenFX Node Compatibility Notes
+`<layout>` 元素保存主窗口状态（打开的文件夹、序列、面板数据和 Qt 窗口状态）。
 
-- OpenFX nodes are identified by OFX plugin identifier (`Plugin::getIdentifier()`).
-- The `plugins` list ensures Oak Video Editor can locate external plugins before instantiating nodes.
+```xml
+<layout version="1">
+  <folders>
+    <folder>ptr</folder>
+  </folders>
+  <timeline>
+    <sequence>ptr</sequence>
+  </timeline>
+  <viewers>
+    <viewer>ptr</viewer>
+  </viewers>
+  <data>
+    <panel id="PanelId">
+      <option name="key">value</option>
+    </panel>
+  </data>
+  <state>base64</state>
+</layout>
+```
+
+- `<folders>`: pointer ids of open project folders.
+  - `<folders>`：打开的项目文件夹指针 ID。
+- `<timeline>`: pointer ids of open sequences.
+  - `<timeline>`：打开的序列指针 ID。
+- `<viewers>`: same as `<timeline>` in this implementation.
+  - `<viewers>`：当前实现与 `<timeline>` 相同。
+- `<data>`: per-panel persistent data.
+  - `<data>`：每个面板的持久化数据。
+- `<state>`: base64-encoded Qt window/toolbar/dock state.
+  - `<state>`：Base64 编码的 Qt 窗口/工具栏/停靠状态。
+
+---
+
+## 9. Partial Documents / 部分文档
+
+`ProjectSerializer230220` can emit three kinds of partial documents for copy/paste and interchange:
+
+`ProjectSerializer230220` 可输出三种部分文档，用于复制/粘贴和交换：
+
+### 9.1 `markers`
+
+```xml
+<markers version="1">
+  <marker name="..." in="num/den" out="num/den" color="0" />
+</markers>
+```
+
+### 9.2 `keyframes`
+
+```xml
+<keyframes version="1">
+  <node id="NodeId">
+    <input id="InputId">
+      <element id="0">
+        <track id="0">
+          <key ...>...</key>
+        </track>
+      </element>
+    </input>
+  </node>
+</keyframes>
+```
+
+### 9.3 `nodes` / `timeline`
+
+For copy/paste of nodes (`kOnlyNodes`) the root is `<nodes>`; for clip paste (`kOnlyClips`) the root is `<timeline>`.
+
+复制/粘贴节点（`kOnlyNodes`）时根为 `<nodes>`；剪辑粘贴（`kOnlyClips`）时根为 `<timeline>`。
+
+```xml
+<nodes version="1">
+  <node id="NodeId" ptr="..." items="ptr1,ptr2">
+    ...
+  </node>
+  <properties>
+    <node ptr="...">
+      <key>value</key>
+    </node>
+  </properties>
+</nodes>
+```
+
+- `items`: comma-separated pointer ids of items that depend on this node; used to avoid duplicating shared dependencies.
+  - `items`：依赖该节点的项目指针 ID 逗号列表，用于避免重复共享依赖。
+- `<properties>`: opaque string key/value pairs attached to nodes during copy/paste.
+  - `<properties>`：复制/粘贴时附加到节点的任意字符串键值对。
+
+---
+
+## 10. Versioning / 版本管理
+
+- Root `<olive version="...">` selects the serializer.
+  - 根元素 `<olive version="...">` 选择序列化器。
+- Newer files may be rejected with `kProjectTooNew` if no matching serializer exists.
+  - 如果没有匹配的序列化器，较新的文件可能以 `kProjectTooNew` 拒绝加载。
+- Each major block (`project`, `nodes`, `workarea`, etc.) has its own internal `version` attribute for future expansion.
+  - 每个主要块（`project`、`nodes`、`workarea` 等）都有自己的内部 `version` 属性，便于未来扩展。
+
+---
+
+## 11. OpenFX Node Compatibility Notes / OpenFX 节点兼容性说明
+
+- OpenFX nodes are identified by the OFX plugin identifier (`Plugin::getIdentifier()`).
+  - OpenFX 节点由 OFX 插件标识符（`Plugin::getIdentifier()`）标识。
+- The `<plugins>` list ensures Oak Video Editor can locate external plugins before instantiating nodes.
+  - `<plugins>` 列表确保 Oak 在实例化节点前能够定位外部插件。
 - If a plugin cannot be found at load time, the node cannot be instantiated and will be skipped.
-
-## 9. Versioning
-
-- Root `olive` element `version` controls which serializer is used.
-- Newer files may be rejected with `kProjectTooNew` if no serializer exists.
+  - 如果加载时找不到插件，则无法实例化该节点，会被跳过。