diff --git a/crates/oak-plugin/src/clip.rs b/crates/oak-plugin/src/clip.rs
index 69d09f483..e995bbdd5 100644
--- a/crates/oak-plugin/src/clip.rs
+++ b/crates/oak-plugin/src/clip.rs
@@ -61,33 +61,10 @@ fn components_from_props(props: &PropertySet) -> Option<crate::image::Components
 	}
 }
 
-/// IEEE 754 半精度 → 单精度（无 half 依赖，手写位转换；非规格数/
-/// Inf/NaN 均按标准展开）。
+/// IEEE 754 半精度 → 单精度（[`crate::image::f16_to_f32`] 的本地别名，
+/// 保持调用点可读）。
 fn f16_to_f32(bits: u16) -> f32 {
-	let sign = ((bits >> 15) & 1) as u32;
-	let exp = ((bits >> 10) & 0x1f) as u32;
-	let mant = (bits & 0x3ff) as u32;
-	let f32_bits = if exp == 0 {
-		if mant == 0 {
-			sign << 31
-		} else {
-			// 非规格数：规格化到 f32 指数域。
-			let mut m = mant;
-			let mut e: i32 = 127 - 15;
-			while m & 0x400 == 0 {
-				m <<= 1;
-				e -= 1;
-			}
-			let m = (m & 0x3ff) << 13;
-			(sign << 31) | (((e + 1) as u32) << 23) | m
-		}
-	} else if exp == 0x1f {
-		// Inf/NaN。
-		(sign << 31) | (0xff << 23) | (mant << 13)
-	} else {
-		(sign << 31) | ((exp + 127 - 15) << 23) | (mant << 13)
-	};
-	f32::from_bits(f32_bits)
+	crate::image::f16_to_f32(bits)
 }
 
 impl ClipInstance {
@@ -326,6 +303,23 @@ impl ClipInstance {
 		if scrubbed {
 			eprintln!("[PLUGIN] NaN/Inf scrubbed from input frame data during fetch");
 		}
+		// 位深协商（设计约束：管线全链路 ACEScg + F32；插件不支持
+		// F32 时输入图像转成协商位深——输出端在 render 驱动转回
+		// F32）。clip props 的 PixelDepth 由协商流程
+		// （set_video_params）写入；缺省 = F32。
+		let negotiated = self
+			.props
+			.get(crate::image::K_IMAGE_EFFECT_PROP_PIXEL_DEPTH, 0)
+			.and_then(|v| match v {
+				crate::property::Value::String(s) => {
+					crate::image::BitDepth::from_ofx(&s.to_string_lossy())
+				}
+				_ => None,
+			})
+			.unwrap_or(crate::image::BitDepth::Float);
+		if negotiated != crate::image::BitDepth::Float {
+			image = image.convert_depth(negotiated);
+		}
 		Ok(image)
 	}
 
diff --git a/crates/oak-plugin/src/image.rs b/crates/oak-plugin/src/image.rs
index d23921021..ad0546fd8 100644
--- a/crates/oak-plugin/src/image.rs
+++ b/crates/oak-plugin/src/image.rs
@@ -89,6 +89,83 @@ impl BitDepth {
 			BitDepth::Float => "OfxBitDepthFloat",
 		}
 	}
+
+	/// Parse a kOfxBitDepth* string (the clip-preferences negotiation
+	/// value); `None` for unknown depths.
+	pub(crate) fn from_ofx(s: &str) -> Option<BitDepth> {
+		match s {
+			"OfxBitDepthByte" => Some(BitDepth::Byte),
+			"OfxBitDepthShort" => Some(BitDepth::Short),
+			"OfxBitDepthHalf" => Some(BitDepth::Half),
+			"OfxBitDepthFloat" => Some(BitDepth::Float),
+			_ => None,
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/// IEEE 754 half → single (no `half` dependency; subnormals/Inf/NaN
+/// follow the standard expansion).
+pub(crate) fn f16_to_f32(bits: u16) -> f32 {
+	let sign = ((bits >> 15) & 0x1) as u32;
+	let exp = ((bits >> 10) & 0x1f) as u32;
+	let mant = (bits & 0x3ff) as u32;
+	let f32_bits = if exp == 0 {
+		if mant == 0 {
+			sign << 31
+		} else {
+			// Subnormal: normalize into the f32 exponent domain.
+			let mut m = mant;
+			let mut e = 127 - 15;
+			while m & 0x400 == 0 {
+				m <<= 1;
+				e -= 1;
+			}
+			let m = (m & 0x3ff) << 13;
+			(sign << 31) | (((e + 1) as u32) << 23) | m
+		}
+	} else if exp == 0x1f {
+		(sign << 31) | (0xff << 23) | (mant << 13)
+	} else {
+		(sign << 31) | ((exp + 127 - 15) << 23) | (mant << 13)
+	};
+	f32::from_bits(f32_bits)
+}
+
+/// Single → IEEE 754 half (round-to-nearest-even; overflow → Inf,
+/// NaN/Inf map per the standard).
+pub(crate) fn f32_to_f16(value: f32) -> u16 {
+	let bits = value.to_bits();
+	let sign = ((bits >> 16) & 0x8000) as u16;
+	let exp = ((bits >> 23) & 0xff) as i32;
+	let mant = bits & 0x7fffff;
+	if exp == 255 {
+		// Inf/NaN.
+		return sign | 0x7c00 | if mant != 0 { 0x200 } else { 0 };
+	}
+	let e = exp - 127 + 15;
+	if e >= 31 {
+		return sign | 0x7c00; // overflow → Inf
+	}
+	if e <= 0 {
+		// Half subnormal or zero.
+		if e < -10 {
+			return sign;
+		}
+		let mant = mant | 0x800000;
+		let shift = (14 - e) as u32;
+		let mut half = (mant >> shift) as u16;
+		let halfway = 1u32 << (shift - 1);
+		if mant & halfway != 0 && ((half & 1) == 1 || mant & (halfway - 1) != 0) {
+			half += 1;
+		}
+		return sign | half;
+	}
+	let mut half = ((e as u16) << 10) | ((mant >> 13) as u16);
+	let rem = mant & 0x1fff;
+	if rem > 0x1000 || (rem == 0x1000 && (half & 1) == 1) {
+		half += 1;
+	}
+	sign | half
 }
 
 /// Component layout (OFX kOfxImageComponent*).
@@ -274,6 +351,55 @@ impl Image {
 	pub fn row_bytes(&self) -> usize {
 		self.row_bytes
 	}
+
+	/// Convert the pixel buffer to another bit depth. The pipeline's
+	/// working format is ACEScg + F32 end to end; an OFX plugin that
+	/// negotiates Byte/Short/Half gets its inputs converted down before
+	/// the render action and its output converted back afterwards
+	/// (values are [0,1]-normalized across depths; same-depth calls just
+	/// re-allocate and copy).
+	pub(crate) fn convert_depth(&self, depth: BitDepth) -> Image {
+		let mut out = Image::allocate(depth, self.components, self.bounds);
+		if depth == self.depth {
+			out.data.copy_from_slice(&self.data);
+			return out;
+		}
+		let sb = self.depth.bytes_per_component();
+		let n = self.data.len() / sb;
+		let read = |i: usize| -> f32 {
+			let o = i * sb;
+			match self.depth {
+				BitDepth::Byte => self.data[o] as f32 / 255.0,
+				BitDepth::Short | BitDepth::Half => {
+					let bits = u16::from_le_bytes([self.data[o], self.data[o + 1]]);
+					if self.depth == BitDepth::Half {
+						f16_to_f32(bits)
+					} else {
+						bits as f32 / 65535.0
+					}
+				}
+				BitDepth::Float => f32::from_le_bytes(self.data[o..o + 4].try_into().unwrap()),
+			}
+		};
+		let ob = depth.bytes_per_component();
+		let od = &mut out.data;
+		for i in 0..n {
+			let v = read(i);
+			let o = i * ob;
+			match depth {
+				BitDepth::Byte => od[o] = (v.clamp(0.0, 1.0) * 255.0).round() as u8,
+				BitDepth::Short => {
+					let q = (v.clamp(0.0, 1.0) * 65535.0).round() as u16;
+					od[o..o + 2].copy_from_slice(&q.to_le_bytes());
+				}
+				BitDepth::Half => {
+					od[o..o + 2].copy_from_slice(&f32_to_f16(v).to_le_bytes());
+				}
+				BitDepth::Float => od[o..o + 4].copy_from_slice(&v.to_le_bytes()),
+			}
+		}
+		out
+	}
 }
 
 /// Unique identifier string (monotonically increasing per process,
@@ -284,3 +410,79 @@ pub(crate) fn unique_identifier() -> CString {
 	// Hexadecimal ASCII, no NUL; unwrap cannot fail.
 	CString::new(format!("{:x}", n)).unwrap()
 }
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+	use super::*;
+
+	fn f32_image(values: &[f32]) -> Image {
+		let mut img = Image::allocate(
+			BitDepth::Float,
+			Components::Alpha,
+			crate::instance::OfxRectD {
+				x1: 0.0,
+				y1: 0.0,
+				x2: values.len() as f64,
+				y2: 1.0,
+			},
+		);
+		for (i, v) in values.iter().enumerate() {
+			img.pixels_mut()[i * 4..i * 4 + 4].copy_from_slice(&v.to_le_bytes());
+		}
+		img
+	}
+
+	fn samples(img: &Image) -> Vec<f32> {
+		let f = img.convert_depth(BitDepth::Float);
+		f.pixels()
+			.chunks_exact(4)
+			.map(|c| f32::from_le_bytes(c.try_into().unwrap()))
+			.collect()
+	}
+
+	/// F32 → U8/U16/F16 → F32 的往返保持 [0,1] 归一化语义（OFX 低位深
+	/// 协商插件的输入转低、输出转回路径）。
+	#[test]
+	fn convert_depth_roundtrips() {
+		let src = f32_image(&[0.0, 0.25, 0.5, 1.0]);
+
+		let u8img = src.convert_depth(BitDepth::Byte);
+		assert_eq!(u8img.depth(), BitDepth::Byte);
+		assert_eq!(u8img.pixels(), &[0, 64, 128, 255]);
+		let back = samples(&u8img);
+		for (a, b) in back.iter().zip([0.0, 0.25, 0.5, 1.0]) {
+			assert!((a - b).abs() < 0.003, "u8 roundtrip: {a} vs {b}");
+		}
+
+		let u16img = src.convert_depth(BitDepth::Short);
+		assert_eq!(u16img.depth(), BitDepth::Short);
+		let back = samples(&u16img);
+		for (a, b) in back.iter().zip([0.0, 0.25, 0.5, 1.0]) {
+			assert!((a - b).abs() < 0.0001, "u16 roundtrip: {a} vs {b}");
+		}
+
+		let f16img = src.convert_depth(BitDepth::Half);
+		assert_eq!(f16img.depth(), BitDepth::Half);
+		let back = samples(&f16img);
+		for (a, b) in back.iter().zip([0.0, 0.25, 0.5, 1.0]) {
+			assert!((a - b).abs() < 0.001, "f16 roundtrip: {a} vs {b}");
+		}
+
+		// 同深度 = 重新分配 + 拷贝（props 的数据指针必须指向新缓冲）。
+		let same = src.convert_depth(BitDepth::Float);
+		assert_eq!(same.pixels(), src.pixels());
+		assert!(!std::ptr::eq(same.pixels().as_ptr(), src.pixels().as_ptr()));
+	}
+
+	/// f16 转换的边界：零/次规格数/Inf/NaN。
+	#[test]
+	fn f16_edges() {
+		assert_eq!(f32_to_f16(0.0), 0);
+		assert_eq!(f16_to_f32(0), 0.0);
+		assert!(f16_to_f32(f32_to_f16(1.0)) == 1.0);
+		assert!(f16_to_f32(f32_to_f16(f32::INFINITY)).is_infinite());
+		assert!(f16_to_f32(f32_to_f16(f32::NAN)).is_nan());
+		// 超 half 范围 → Inf。
+		assert!(f16_to_f32(f32_to_f16(1e10)).is_infinite());
+	}
+}
diff --git a/crates/oak-plugin/src/render_driver.rs b/crates/oak-plugin/src/render_driver.rs
index 8b9a616f3..1baae1c1a 100644
--- a/crates/oak-plugin/src/render_driver.rs
+++ b/crates/oak-plugin/src/render_driver.rs
@@ -222,9 +222,24 @@ pub fn render_frame(
 		"OfxImageComponentAlpha" => crate::image::Components::Alpha,
 		_ => return Err(Error::Failed("协商分量未知".into())),
 	};
-	if prefs.output_bit_depth != "OfxBitDepthFloat" {
-		return Err(Error::Failed("Phase 2 仅支持 F32 输出".into()));
-	}
+	// 位深协商（设计约束：管线全链路 ACEScg + F32；插件不支持 F32
+	// 时按插件协商的位深渲染——输入图像转低、输出转回 F32，而不是
+	// 直接失败）。GL 路径强制 F32：GL 纹理按管线格式创建，位深由
+	// kOfxOpenGLPropPixelDepth 另行协商，clip props 必须与插件实际
+	// 见到的图像一致。olive 像素格式号：0=u8, 2=u16, 3=f16, 4=f32。
+	let (depth, depth_format) = if use_opengl {
+		(crate::image::BitDepth::Float, 4)
+	} else {
+		let d = crate::image::BitDepth::from_ofx(&prefs.output_bit_depth)
+			.ok_or_else(|| Error::Failed(format!("协商位深未知：{}", prefs.output_bit_depth)))?;
+		let f = match d {
+			crate::image::BitDepth::Byte => 0,
+			crate::image::BitDepth::Short => 2,
+			crate::image::BitDepth::Half => 3,
+			crate::image::BitDepth::Float => 4,
+		};
+		(d, f)
+	};
 
 	// 5. 输出 clip：RoD + 输出纹理挂接（pluginrenderer.cpp:1603-1606）。
 	let output_clip = inst
@@ -235,15 +250,15 @@ pub fn render_frame(
 	output_clip.set_region_of_definition(region_of_interest, job.time);
 	output_clip.set_output_texture(Some(dst.clone()), job.time);
 
-	// 6. 输入 clip：RoD 与格式（pluginrenderer.cpp:1627-1665；Phase 2
-	// 全链路 F32 → 格式选择恒等，无转换路径）。
+	// 6. 输入 clip：RoD 与格式（pluginrenderer.cpp:1627-1665；位深按
+	// 协商结果——非 F32 插件的输入图像在 fetch 时转低）。
 	for clip in &inst.clips {
 		if clip.name == "Output" {
 			continue;
 		}
 		if pick_input(&clip.name, job).map_or(false, |t| usable(&t)) {
 			clip.set_region_of_definition(region_of_interest, job.time);
-			clip.set_video_params(render::PIXEL_FORMAT_F32, 4);
+			clip.set_video_params(depth_format, 4);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -254,8 +269,8 @@ pub fn render_frame(
 		.get_regions_of_interest(job.time, RenderScale { x: 1.0, y: 1.0 }, region_of_interest)
 		.unwrap_or_else(|_| inst.clips.iter().map(|_| region_of_interest).collect());
 
-	// 8. 输出 clip 格式（pluginrenderer.cpp:1686-1697）。
-	output_clip.set_video_params(render::PIXEL_FORMAT_F32, components.channel_count() as i32);
+	// 8. 输出 clip 格式（pluginrenderer.cpp:1686-1697；位深按协商）。
+	output_clip.set_video_params(depth_format, components.channel_count() as i32);
 
 	// 渲染窗口（像素坐标；pluginrenderer.cpp:1699-1704）。
 	let render_window = OfxRectD {
@@ -278,7 +293,7 @@ pub fn render_frame(
 	// 11. render action。
 	if !use_opengl {
 		let output = std::sync::Arc::new(Image::allocate(
-			crate::image::BitDepth::Float,
+			depth,
 			components,
 			OfxRectD {
 				x1: 0.0,
@@ -293,7 +308,7 @@ pub fn render_frame(
 			render_window,
 			output.clone(),
 		)?;
-		if std::env::var_os("OAK_OFX_TRACE").is_some() {
+		if std::env::var_os("OAK_OFX_TRACE").is_some() && depth == crate::image::BitDepth::Float {
 			let p = output.pixels();
 			let dump: Vec<f32> = p
 				.chunks_exact(4)
@@ -302,8 +317,16 @@ pub fn render_frame(
 				.collect();
 			eprintln!("[ofx] render_frame: output buffer at {:p}, pixels[0..4] = {dump:?}", p.as_ptr());
 		}
-		// 输出装配（pluginrenderer.cpp:1762-1834 的 CPU 路径）。
-		write_output_frame(&mut dst, &output)?;
+		// 输出装配（pluginrenderer.cpp:1762-1834 的 CPU 路径）：插件
+		// 协商了低位深时先转回管线工作格式（全链路 F32/ACEScg）。
+		let f32_output;
+		let output_f32 = if depth == crate::image::BitDepth::Float {
+			&*output
+		} else {
+			f32_output = output.convert_depth(crate::image::BitDepth::Float);
+			&f32_output
+		};
+		write_output_frame(&mut dst, output_f32)?;
 	} else {
 		// GL 路径（方案 B，见 [`crate::gl_bridge`]）：宿主自建离屏
 		// 上下文，为输出帧建 GL 纹理 + FBO（插件直接画进附着的输出
@@ -324,7 +347,7 @@ pub fn render_frame(
 			Err(gl_err) => {
 				eprintln!("[PLUGIN] GL 渲染失败，回退 CPU：{gl_err}");
 				let output = std::sync::Arc::new(Image::allocate(
-					crate::image::BitDepth::Float,
+					depth,
 					components,
 					OfxRectD {
 						x1: 0.0,
@@ -339,7 +362,15 @@ pub fn render_frame(
 					render_window,
 					output.clone(),
 				)?;
-				write_output_frame(&mut dst, &output)?;
+				// 同主 CPU 路径：低位深协商的输出先转回 F32 再装帧。
+				let f32_output;
+				let output_f32 = if depth == crate::image::BitDepth::Float {
+					&*output
+				} else {
+					f32_output = output.convert_depth(crate::image::BitDepth::Float);
+					&f32_output
+				};
+				write_output_frame(&mut dst, output_f32)?;
 			}
 		}
 	}