feat(render): dynamic OpenGL/Vulkan backend split and backend-neutral viewer

- Extract libolive-rendercore static library to minimize backend link boundary.
- Add DynamicRenderer adapter with C ABI (oakgl/oakvulkan shared libs).
- Make OAK_ENABLE_DYNAMIC_RENDER_BACKEND default ON with OpenGL fallback.
- Implement VulkanRenderer prototype (textures, shaders, UBO blit, readback).
- Add backend-neutral viewer readback path (offscreen -> QImage -> QPainter).
- Refactor PluginRenderer to be renderer-agnostic; OFX plugins fall back to CPU
  path on non-OpenGL backends while preserving OpenGL render path.
- Add Renderer::AttachOutputTexture/DetachOutputTexture and C ABI forwards.
- Update docs/zh/render-backend-dynamic-plan.md for Phase 3/4/5.

app/render/plugin/pluginrenderer.cpp

@@ -1432,9 +1432,10 @@ void olive::plugin::PluginRenderer::RenderPlugin(TexturePtr src, olive::plugin::
 	auto *olive_instance =
 		dynamic_cast<olive::plugin::OlivePluginInstance *>(instance);
 	const bool use_opengl =
-		supports_opengl && destination && destination->renderer() &&
-		destination->id().isValid();
+		supports_opengl && renderer_ && renderer_->IsOpenGL() && destination &&
+		destination->renderer() == renderer_ && destination->id().isValid();
 	if (olive_instance) {
+		olive_instance->setOpenGLEnabled(use_opengl);
 		olive_instance->setVideoParam(destination_params);
 		// Ensure all clip instances inherit the project's params so that
 		// getAspectRatio/getFrameRate etc. return valid values before
@@ -1798,7 +1799,7 @@ void olive::plugin::PluginRenderer::RenderPlugin(TexturePtr src, olive::plugin::
 							  renderScale, true, interactive);
 			return;
 		}
-		AVFramePtr converted = ConvertFrameIfNeeded(frame_ptr, destination_params, this);
+		AVFramePtr converted = ConvertFrameIfNeeded(frame_ptr, destination_params, renderer_);
 		const AVPixelFormat expected_fmt =
 			GetDestinationAVPixelFormat(destination_params);
 		destination->handleFrame(converted);
@@ -1837,15 +1838,16 @@ void olive::plugin::PluginRenderer::RenderPlugin(TexturePtr src, olive::plugin::
 // Purpose: Attach output texture for OFX GL rendering.
 void olive::plugin::PluginRenderer::AttachOutputTexture(olive::TexturePtr texture)
 {
-	if (!texture) {
-		return;
+	if (renderer_) {
+		renderer_->AttachOutputTexture(texture.get());
 	}
-	AttachTextureAsDestination(texture->id());
 }
 
 // 作用：解除 OFX 的 GL 输出绑定。
 // Purpose: Detach OFX GL output binding.
 void olive::plugin::PluginRenderer::DetachOutputTexture()
 {
-	DetachTextureAsDestination();
+	if (renderer_) {
+		renderer_->DetachOutputTexture();
+	}
 }

app/render/plugin/pluginrenderer.h

@@ -23,17 +23,12 @@
 
 #ifndef PLUGINRENDERER_H
 #define PLUGINRENDERER_H
-#include <QOpenGLExtraFunctions>
-#include <QOpenGLBuffer>
-#include <QOpenGLFunctions>
-#include <QOpenGLShader>
-#include <QOpenGLVertexArrayObject>
-#include <QThread>
-#include <QOffscreenSurface>
+
+#include <QObject>
 
 #include "render/renderer.h"
 #include "render/job/pluginjob.h"
-#include "render/opengl/openglrenderer.h"
+
 namespace olive
 {
 namespace plugin{
@@ -44,11 +39,22 @@ int BytesToPixels(int byte_linesize, const olive::VideoParams &params);
 }
 // 作用：OFX 插件渲染器，负责 CPU/GL 路径下的插件调用和纹理桥接。
 // Purpose: OFX plugin renderer that drives CPU/GL render paths and texture bridging.
-class PluginRenderer : public olive::OpenGLRenderer{
+//
+// 不再继承 OpenGLRenderer，而是持有一个通用的 Renderer 指针。这样当主渲染器
+// 是 Vulkan 或动态加载的后端时，插件仍可通过 CPU readback/upload 路径工作；
+// 仅当底层渲染器真正支持 OpenGL 时才走 OFX OpenGL 渲染路径。
+class PluginRenderer : public QObject {
 	Q_OBJECT
 public:
-	PluginRenderer(QObject *parent=nullptr):OpenGLRenderer(parent){};
-	virtual ~PluginRenderer() override{};
+	explicit PluginRenderer(olive::Renderer *renderer, QObject *parent = nullptr)
+		: QObject(parent), renderer_(renderer) {}
+	virtual ~PluginRenderer() override {}
+
+	olive::Renderer *renderer() const
+	{
+		return renderer_;
+	}
+
 	// 作用：将目标纹理绑定为插件输出。
 	// Purpose: Attach destination texture as OFX output.
 	void AttachOutputTexture(olive::TexturePtr texture);
@@ -62,6 +68,8 @@ public:
 					  olive::VideoParams destination_params,
 					  bool clear_destination, bool interactive);
 
+private:
+	olive::Renderer *renderer_;
 };
 }
 }